A)23/42-10/21

B)16/25-3/15

C)7/8-1/3-1/2

D)15/7-4/9-10/9

Vì \(b^2=ac\) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\). Đặt \(a=kb\) và \(b=kc\).

Khi đó \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{k\left(kc\right)}{c}=k^2\). (1)

Từ tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2012b}{2012c}=\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}=k\), suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\). (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\) (đpcm)

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)

ta lại có:\(\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)(đpcm)

ĐỀ SAI NHA BẠN

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)

Vậy...

Bài 2:

\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)

\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)

\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)

bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn

\(ac=bb=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)

vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a.b}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c}\)

\(=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(b^2=ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\), ta có: \(a=bk;b=ck\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{c}=\frac{ck\times k}{c}=k^2\) (1)

\(\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+2012b}{ck+2012}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k+2012\right)}{c\left(k+2012\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=k^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

mk cũng đang cần. thanks