IV . Choose the correct answers :

1. Remember to ....... the lights before going to bed .

A. turn B.turn off C.turn on D. stop

2. Biogas is .......... and cheap for cooking and heating .

A. dangerous B. abundant C. serious D. expensive

3. A hydropower station .......... in the North of the country next year .

A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built

4. At this time next week , we ..... a wind turbine in our garden .

A. install B. installed C. will install D. will be installing

5. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ........ the environment .

A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute

6. Hydro power is ......... because dams cannot be built in certain areas .

A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough

7. Why is it called a ..... source - Because it can be replaced easily and quickly .

A. effective B. available C. renewable D. non - renewable

8. Wave energy is a source of ........ energy .

A. environment friendly

B. environmentally friendly

C. environmental friendly

D. environmental friend

1. By the midle of the 21st century,people in developing countries.....more renewable energy

A.use B.will be using C.used D.have used

2. Alternative sources of energy...developed in the near future.

A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

3. Why is it called a...source? - because it can be replaced easily and quickly

A.effective

B.specific

C.renewable

D.non- renewable

4. Hydro power is ... because dams cannot be built in certain areas

A.limited

B.unlimited

C.abundant

D.enough

Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi

​Fossil fuels are non -renewable energy soircecs.They include oil,coal,and natutal gas.They can be used to create energy, generate electricity,or drive big machinery.Unfortunately,they are harmful to the environment. Viet Nam still relies mostly on non-renewable energy sources, however,hydro power is increasingly used here too.

​Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy. They are renewable and plentiful.However,hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas.Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world´s needs, but it is dangerous.

​The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy.

​1)What are non-renewable energy sources?

​2)What can non-renewable energy soirces be used?

​3)Why is hydro power limited?

​4)Can nuclear power provide enought electricity for the world´s needs?

​5)What are other alternative sousces of energy?​​

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Read the text then answer the questions. (Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi)

Dear guests, I’d like to talk to you today about renewable and non-renewable energy. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources. They include oil, coal, and natural gas. They can be used to create energy, generate electricity, or drive big machinery. Unfortunately, they are harmful to the environment. Viet Nam still relies mostly on non-renewable energy sources, however, hydro power is increasingly used here too.

Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy. They are renewable and plentiful. However, hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is dangerous. The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy. The wind turns turbines to

make electricity. Solar power can be converted into electricity. It can be used to heat or cool our houses. Although there are some disadvantages, these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean, safe electricity. They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam.

1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?

2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?

3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?

4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?

5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?

1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop

12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.

A cars

B taxis

C. private cars

D. public trans prot

13. What should we do to ___ electricity?

A. cut

b. take

c,save

d, waste

14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes

a, low energy

B. little energy

c, a nit energy

d, efficient

II.Read the following passage carefully, then write the sentences are True ( T ) or False ( F )
A.Thousands of people in Calcutta, India, have no jobs and no proper homes. They live in homes
made of mats, boxes, and rusty sheets of tin. Many people have to camp permanently in the
railway stations, cooking, eating, sleeping and feeding their babies there. Babies are born in the
streets and peolpe die there too.
As many as seventeen out of every hundred families live in the streets, having nowhere to go.
Many of these people are sick because of a hot and damp climate.Although the government tries
hard to provide houses, schools, and medical services, it can hardly keep up with the increasing
population.
1. ___ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. ___ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. ___ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.

4. ___ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .___ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. ___ Babies are born in the street.
7. ___ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
B. Titanic is a romantic film, directed by James Cameron. It is about the sinking of the ship
Titanic on its first voyage. The main characters are Jack Dawson and Rose DeWitt Bukater.
Although, they are from different social classes, they fall in love. The film has a sad ending:
the Titanic sinks and more than a thousand people die in the disaster, including Jack. Critics
say it is a must-see. Many people love it.
1. ___ James Cameron is a director .
2. ___ Rose DeWitt Bukater is a crictic .
3. ___ Jack and Rose are the same classes .
4. ___ Jack dies when the ship sinks
C. Fossil fuels are non- renewabe energy sources . They include oil , coat , and natural gas .
they can be used to create energy , genergrate electricity , or drive big machinery .
Unfortunately, they are harmful to the environment . Vietnam still relies mostly on non –
renweable energy sources . However, hydro power is increasingly used here too.
Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and
plentiful However , hydro power is limited beacause can not be built in a certain area.
Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world needs , but it is dangerous.The
sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make
electricity . Solar power can be converted into electicity . It can be used to heat or cool our
houses . Although there are some diadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer
abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the
future in Vietnam.
1. __ Fossil fuels are environmentally friendly to the environment
2. __ Fossil fuels aren’t environmentally friendly to the environment
3. __ Nuclear power is alternative energy sources and dangerous
4. __ Vietnam still relies mostly on Nuclear power
5. __ Non- renewable energy sources can be converted into electicity
6. __ Solar power can be used to heat or cool our houses .
7. __Hydro power is unlimited beacause can not be built in a certain area

I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A.
uses
B.
will be using
C.
used
D.
have used

2.
The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sourcesof energy.

A.
changeable
B.
alternative
C.
cheap
D.
costly

3.
Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.

A.
is
B.
was
C.
has been
D.
will be

4.
Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ theenvironment.

A.
renew
B.
provide
C.
waste
D.
pollute

5.
“Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replacedeasily and quickly.”

A.
effective
B.
specific
C.
renewable
D.
non-renewable

6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certainareas.
A.
limited
B.
unlimited
C.
abundant
D.
enough

7.
At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.

A.
install
B.
installed
C.
will installed
D.
will be installing

8.
Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.

A.
plenty
B.
abundant
C.
serious
D.
expensive

9.
A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country nextyear.

A.
was built
B.
were built
C.
will be built
D.
has been built

10.
We should put ___________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.

A.
solar energy
B.
equipment
C.
cracks
D.
solar panels


II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice. 1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city. Solutions _____________________________________________________ 2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution. More regulations ______________________________________________
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences. 1. Solar panels/ place/ the roof/ a house/ and/ sun’s energy/ use/ heat water. ........................................................................................................................ 2. The energy/ store/ a number of days. ........................................................................................................................ 3. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030. ........................................................................................................................

Choose the correct answers.

16. What should we do to________ electricity?

a. cut b. take c. save d. waste

17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.

a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy

18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.

a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable

19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.

a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous

20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.

a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels

21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.

a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient

22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.

a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster

23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.

a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save

24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.

a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport

25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.

a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness

26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.

a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop

27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.

a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built

28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.

a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive

29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''

a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable

30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.

a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing

31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.

a. is b. was c. has been d. will be

32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.

a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough

33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.

a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute

34. By the middle of the 21^stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.

a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used

35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.

a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly