I. Complete each sentences, using relative pronouns:

1. Mrs. Brown,........ is 45, as four children

2. This is the boy........studied with me in high school

3. Mary said something.......I couldn't hear clearly

4. I don't know the name of the woman......I met yesterday at the station

5. Mary,...........sits next year to me, is good at math

6. That's the man......Nelly gave the money to

7. Is this the ring......you were looking for

8. An orphan is a child......parents are dead

9. Colin told me about his new job,.......he's going enjoying very much

10. This morning I met somebody...... I hadn't seen for ages

I. Join the following sentences. Usinh relative and adverb pronouns

1. The boy is very nice. He lives next to me

2. She doesn't want to speak of the cause. She divoiced her husband for this causes

3. Mai is the girl.I went on holiday with her last summer

4. Could you iron those trousers? They are hanging up behind the door

5. My englisg teacher is peggy. I had great respect for her

6. When I looked through the window, i saw the girl. Her beauty took my breath away

II. Give the correct form of the verb tense

1. Bequet! The baby (sleep)

2. We seldom (eat) before 6:30

3. I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and i (think) that i (know) how to use it now

4. He (start) learning English when he (be) a child

I.Complete the following sentences:

1,The match started before we got into the ground.(By) =>...................

2,By then the soldiers know that the battle was lost.(they) =>By then the soldiers..................................

3,i arrived at the office and realized my keys were at home.(left) => when i...............................

4,this wasn't my firts japanese meal,so i know what to expect.( before)=>i.....................................

5,During their flight, the pilot relized something was wrong. => while..............................................

II.Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:

1,i don't enjoy (laugh).....at By other people.

2,I'm angry at him for(not/ tell).....me the truth.

3,Ít is easy(fool)....by his lies.

4,He expected(invite)....to the family gathering party,but he wasn't.

5,sometimes teenagers complain about(not/understand)....by their parents.

6,the parking attendant didn't allow the woman(park)...for Free.

7,nancy had a narrow escape.She was almost hít by a cắt.She barely avoided(hit)....by a speeding automobile.

8,Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office,but he doesn't want(call)....at home unless there is an emergency

9,Jack has a good chance of(elect)....I know i'm going to vote for him.

10.you must tell me the truth.I insist on (tell).....The truth.

11,we don't mind (get)....up earlier than usual for World.

12,I'd like (go) ....sailing this summer.

13,your compositions are supposed(write)....in ink.

14,mary regrets(be)... The One to have to tell him.

15,Would you mind ( show)...me how( word)....The list?

16,you can't se tom nó because (he/have)....A bath.

17,Mary usually(learn).....language very quickly but she (not/ seem).... able to learn modern Greek.

18,By the time sheila(get).... Black,Chris had gone home.

19,tommy admitted( throw)....The rock through the windows.

20,There are too many people here for me (talk)....to all of them.

21,we usually(get) ...up at about 7.00

22,he(do)....homework at this time yesterday.

23.by the time he (retire)......,he (appear).....in some movies.

24,ít was quite a surprise(see) .....him again.

25,they let their children( stay).....up late to watch TV.

put each verb in brackets in a suitable past form.

1,i( not/see) ......the film last night because i (see).......ít several times before.

2,Mary(not wear).... her glasses at the time ,so she (not see).....what color the man's T-shirt(be)..........

3,nick(lie)......down on the grass for a while,next to some tourists who (feed).......the ducks on the pond.

4,Hundreds of workers (be).......on strike since last Monday.

5,it's no use (ask).....john for help.

6,i couldn't help(make)......many questions when i ( meet).....joe.i (want).......(know)......more about the trip he (make)........

7,what ......you (look)......at?......i (wear)........a strange hairstyle?.

8,(learn).....how (drive) ......is the firts choice of many 18-year-old people.

9,we are worried because we (not see)......our cousin since the war (start).......

10,long before you (come) ..... , julia (leave).....for good.

I. Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others.
1. bear leave peace cheap
2. near here ear meat
3. hair chair rain air
4. tour pour four thought
5. gulf hunt sure current
II. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
challenged discoveries overcome investigating contribution
covered conservation entrapment maintained migrate
1. Scientists have made many important new.......... of the depth by using modern devices.
2. Community police have made a very positive ................to crime prevention.
3. This new discovery traditional beliefs. Some whales are known to.............into warm
waters to bear their calves.
5. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is .............by water.
6. Unless the biodiversity were.............marine life would be at stake.
7. Scientists are.....................how the crash occurred.
8. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental in
..............fishing nets.
9. What can I do to.................my fear of flying?
10. The government has just set up a wildlife....................project.
III. Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase
in each sentence.
1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
A. valuable B. precise C. confidential D. detailed
2. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean
C. living in the forest D. living in the house
3. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small
4. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
A. animals that live in the sea B. animals that only eat plants
C. fish that aren't born from eggs D. animals that eat meat
5. We enjoyed the warm water of the Gulf of Thailand.
A. a small sea
B. a large area of ocean almost surrounded by land
C. a part of the sea enclosed by a wide curve of the shore
D. a large area of water surrounded by land
IV. Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form)
using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate-ate, stay, break, tell, warn,
take, play.
1. Those boys ................... football on the street. It's very dangerous.
2. This medicine ................... in a cool place.
3. You...............him about this deal. It's supposed to be absolutely confidential.
4. Here's someone you really .....................

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5. She................. in bed all day unless she's ill.
6. According to the label, the jam................ after opening.
7. You'll catch cold if you go out like that. I think you ...........a hat.
8. People ................of the danger of swimming off this beach.
9. This information you send ............. details of courses taken at university.
10. People ....................their promises.
V. Give advice to the following people. Use I think ... should or I don't think ... should
and one of these phrases.
go to the dentist take them back to the shop
tell your bank wait
go to work tell them to buy fruit
drive be more careful
write to people work so hard
1. Kate is crying because I knocked her over. We were playing a game.
_____________________________________________________
2. Peter's got a very bad colD.
_____________________________________________________
3. Ann's phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds!
_____________________________________________________
4. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn't got his glasses.
_____________________________________________________
5. I've lost my cheque book and credit cards.
_____________________________________________________
6. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets.
_____________________________________________________
VI. Comment on these situations. Use a type 2 conditional.
1. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast.
If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch.
2. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
__________________________________________________________________
3. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found.
_________________________________________________________________
5. The wind is blowing harD. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
_________________________________________________________________
7. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
_________________________________________________________________
8. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems.
_________________________________________________________________
VII. Choose the correct completion.
1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the
rocket ship.

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A. am/ will take B. was/ would take
C. were/ had taken D. was/ would have taken
2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded/ throw B. would explode/ threw
C. explodes/ will .throw D. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you.
A. had accepted/ were B. will accept/ am
C. would accept/ were D. accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to
borrow it.
A. brought .B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
3. If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be
different.
A. is B. was C. had been D. would be
5. If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you.
A. don't answer/ can't do B. didn't answer/ won't do
C. wouldn't answer/ can't do B. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
4. If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won't have to B. had/ wouldn't have
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn't have to
5. 'Here's my phone' number.
'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed
C. give/ need D. will give/ need
6. If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research.
A. had been/ spent B. were/ had spent
C. were/ would spend D. are/ will spend
7. Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water
to irrigate all of the deserts in the worlD.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were
C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be

Ex 3 : Complete the sentences using the given words .

1 . You ..............type your essay but if you want . you can do it .

2 I ...................go home too late . My parents are very strict .

3 She is an expert adviser : thus , I think you ...................to ask her for some advice .

4 . You ............ask your teacher if you don't understand the lesson .

5 . I ..................finish home work before going to class . My teacher is rather strict.

6 . We .....................show respect to our parents .

7 . I think you ................stay up late because it is not good for your health .

8 . If you want to help your friend , you ...........to do her homework . Instead , you should show her how to do it by herself

Use the correct verb form

1.I can't help (laugh) at him

2. Why did you (move) your car? The policeman told me (move) it

3.We can't decide what (do)

4. Try (forget) it, it isn't worth (worry) about

5.It is no use (try)(interrupt) him. You'll have (wait) till he stops (talk)

6.They spoke about (study) English

7. You should (avoid)(smoke) after meals

8.She was please (receive) such a nice gift

9.We noticed the thief (run) out

10.Please help me (carry) this heavy box

11. They are good at (study) science

12.My father gets used to (get) up early in the morning

13.I can't help (consider) his opinion

14.You should (try)(wear) any shirts you want (buy)

15.He used to (fall) asleep without (take)his shoes off

16.She stop (talk) about her illness and went on (tell) us about all her other problems

17.I'd love (have) a coat like that

18.I intend (tell) her what I think

19.He is thinking of (leave) his job

20.Try (avoid)(make) jim angry

21.Ihate (see) a child (cry)

22.Gravity makes water (run) downhill

23.It is difficult (get) used to (eat) with chopsticks

24.Stop (argue) and start (work)

25. I used (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day

26.She is looking forward to (see) you

27. They are fone of (read) books

28. Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?