a.

Bình phương 2 vế, BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge6\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)

Tương tự cộng lại:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b.

\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+2a+3}=\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+1+2a+2}\le\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{4a+4}{4a+2}\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{2a+1}\ge1\)

Đúng đo: \(\dfrac{1}{2a+1}+\dfrac{1}{2b+1}+\dfrac{1}{2c+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+3}=1\)

Bài 6 . Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

a² + b² ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)

⇔ ( a + b)² ≥ 4ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)≥ ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) ( 1 )

CMTT , ta cũng được : \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) ( 2) ; \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)( 3)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

Bài 4.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương a , b, c , ta có :

\(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) ( a > 0 ; b > 0) ( 1)

\(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\) ( b > 0 ; c > 0) ( 2)

\(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\) ( a > 0 ; c > 0) ( 3)

Nhân từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) , ta được :

\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\) ≥ \(8\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=8\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự cộng lại suy ra \(VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra sai đề :)

132-79=

ta có :

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^3}+b-a\)

tương tự rồi cộng theo vế : 

\(LHS\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)

áp dụng bđt cô si

 \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{3a}{3}=a\)

tương tự rồi cộng theo vế 

\(2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\right)\ge a+b+c-1-\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(9-a^2-b^2-c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{9}\)

đến đây chịu :)))))

1,

\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

2a)với a,b,c là các số thực ta có 

\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left|a+b\right|\)

tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|b+c\right|\)

tương tự \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|a+c\right|\)

cộng từng vế mỗi BĐT ta được \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c