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a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)
b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
Có : \(a,b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-10a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-9a-a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{b^3-27}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b^2+3b+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{b^2-5b+6}\)(đpcm)
a)\(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}\ge0\)(luôn lúng)
vậy \(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}^2\right)\ge ab\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)(luôn đóng vì a,b>0)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)với a,b>0
Bất đẳng thức nghĩa là biểu thức ko bằng nhau
=>1+2ko bằng 1+3
Ta có :
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2a-2b+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng)
a, ta có a2+1\(\ge\)2a,b2+1\(\ge\)2b
=>........
a/ \(a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right).\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+2-2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+2-2a-2b\)
\(=a^2+b^2+1+1-2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\)
mak ta có \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2-2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)(đpcm)