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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$x^4+y^4+(x+y)^4=(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2)-2x^2y^2+[(x+y)^2]^2$

$=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$
$=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+(x^2+y^2)^2+(2xy)^2+4xy(x^2+y^2)$

$=2(x^2+y^2)^2+2x^2y^2+4xy(x^2+y^2)$

$=2[(x^2+y^2)^2+2xy(x^2+y^2)+(xy)^2]$

$=2(x^2+y^2+xy)^2$

Ta có đpcm.

Sửa đề:" CM BĐT

x^2+y^2>=(x+y)^2/2

=>2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2>=0

=>(x-y)^2>=0(luôn đúng)(1)

(x+y)^2/2>=2xy

=>(x+y)^2>=4xy

=>(x-y)^2>=0(luôn đúng)(2)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra ĐPCM

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(a,VT=\left(a^2-1\right)^2+4a^2\\ =a^4-2a^2+1+4a^2\\ =a^4+2a^2+1\\ =\left(a^2+1\right)^2 =VP\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2x^2-2y^2\\ =4x^2=VP\)

a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2c^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2\ge a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2-a^2x^2-2axby-b^2y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng!

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)