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Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
tự lm nốt ik
Anh có cách khác nè :
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(x-y+z-x\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(yz-xy\right)-\left(z-x\right)\left(zx-yz\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-y^2z+yz^2-z^2x+zx^2-x^2y+xy^2}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-y^2\left(z-x\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(yz+xy-y^2-zx\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(z-y\right)\left[y\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}\)
\(\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
rồi bí mẹ chỗ này