Ta có: A=2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁹⁹+2¹⁰⁰

-> A=2(1+2)+2³(1+2)+...+2⁹⁹(1+2)

->A=2.3+2³.3+...+2⁹⁹.3

->A=3(2+2³+...+2⁹⁹)\(⋮\)3

=> Đpcm

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6+2^3\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6+2^3.6+...+2^{99}.6\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮6\)

Bài 1

a, cm : A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵ ⋮ 3

    A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵

   A = (2⁴)⁵ +  2¹⁵

  A  = 2²⁰ + 2¹⁵

 A  =  2¹⁵.(2⁵ + 1)

 A = 2¹⁵. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

b,cm : B = 8⁸ + 2²⁰ ⋮ 17

    B = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰ 

    B =  2¹⁶ + 2²⁰

    B = 2¹⁶.(1 + 2⁴)

    B = 2¹⁶. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)

c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶ -...-2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² : 6 dư 1

C=1+(-2+2²-2³+2⁴- 2⁵+2⁶)+...+(-2²⁰¹⁷+2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰-2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

C = 1 + 42 +...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.(-2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶)

C = 1 + 42+...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.42

C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶)

42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶) : 6 dư 1 đpcm

\(S=\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)=3\left(1+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)

Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

Lời giải:
Đặt $A=1+2^2+2^4+....+2^{100}$

$A=(1+2^2+2^4)+(2^6+2^8+2^{10})+.....+(2^{96}+2^{98}+2^{100})$

$A=(1+2^2+2^4)+2^6(1+2^2+2^4)+....+2^{96}(1+2^2+2^4)$

$=(1+2^2+2^4)(1+2^6+....+2^{96})$

$=21(1+2^6+....+2^{96})\vdots 21$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:
\(P=1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27\)

\(=(22+23)+24+(25+2)+(26+1)+27\)

\(=45+24+27+27+27=3.15+3.8+3.27\)

\(=3(15+8+27)\vdots 3\)

thank

    G = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰

2.G = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰ + 2¹¹

2G - G = (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰ + 2¹¹) - (2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰)

G = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰ + 2¹¹ - 2¹ -2² -2³ -2⁴ - 2⁵ - 2⁶ - 2⁷ - 2⁸ - 2⁹ - 2¹⁰

G = (2² -2²) +(2³ - 2³) + (2⁴ - 2⁴) + (2⁵ -2⁵) + (2⁶ - 2⁶) +(2⁷ - 2⁷) +(2⁸ -2⁸) + (2⁹ - 2⁹) + (2¹⁰ - 2¹⁰) + (2¹¹ - 2¹)

G = 2¹¹ - 2

G = 2048 - 2 (đpcm)

b, 

G = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰

D = 2.(1+ 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹)

Vì 2 ⋮ 2 nên D = 2.(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵+2⁶+2⁷+2⁸+2⁹)⋮2 (đpcm)