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Ta có: \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{12}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+.......+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+........+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right).\left(1+5^2+.......+5^{10}\right)\)
\(=30.\left(1+5^2+......+5^{10}\right)⋮30\)(1)
Ta lại có: \(5+5^2+5^3+......+5^{12}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+.......+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+........+5^{10}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+......+5^{10}.31\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+......+5^{10}\right)⋮31\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Trả lời:
167 - 224
= ( 24 )7 - 224
= 228 - 224
= 224 ( 24 - 1 )
= 224 . 15 \(⋮\) 15 ( vì 15\(⋮\)15 )
Vậy 167 - 224 chia hết cho 15
CMR: \(16^7\) \(-\) \(2^{24}\) \(⋮\) \(15\)
= \(\left(2^4\right)^7\) \(-\) \(2^{24}\)
= \(2^{4.7}\) \(-\) \(2^{24}\)
= \(2^{28}\) \(-\) \(2^{24}\)
= \(2^{24}\) \(.\) ( \(2^8\) \(+\) \(1\))
= \(2^{24}\) \(.\) \(257\)
=> \(⋮̸\) \(15\)
- Hok T -
Ta có \(B=5^{2024}+5^{2023}+5^{2022}\)
\(B=5^{2022}\left(5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(B=31.5^{2022}⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\) (đpcm)
\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\right]\)
\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^3-3\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy (2721 - 931 - 360 ) \(⋮\)17
\(=2^{2008}+2^{2005}=2^{2005}\cdot9=2^{2004}\cdot18⋮18\)
\(=5^{20}+\left(5^2\right)^{11}+\left(5^{ }^3\right)^7\)
=\(5^{^{ }20}+5^{22}+5^{21}\)
\(=5^{20}\cdot\left(1+5^2+5^1\right)\)
=\(5^{20}\cdot\left(1+25+5\right)\)
=\(5^{20}\cdot31\)
Vì 31 chia hết chó 31 nên
\(5^{20}+25^{^{ }11}+125^7\)chia hết cho 31
\(^{5^{20}+25^{11}+125^7}\)=\(1.5^{20}+25.25^{10}+\left(5^3\right)^7\)=\(1.5^{20}+25.\left(5^2\right)^{10}+5^{21}\)=\(1.5^{20}+25.5^{20}+5.5^{20}\)
=\(^{5^{20}.\left(1+25+5\right)}\)=\(5^{20}.31\)chia hết cho 31
Vậy \(5^{20}+25^{11}+125^7\)chia hết cho 31
165 - 215
= (24)5 - 215
= 220 - 215
= 215(25 - 1)
= 215.31 \(⋮31\)(đpcm)