a) 8 . 2ⁿ + 2ⁿ⁺¹ = 2ⁿ . ( 8 + 2 ) = 2ⁿ . 10 = ....0 

b) có vấn đề

c) 4ⁿ⁺³ + 4ⁿ⁺² - 4ⁿ⁺¹ - 4ⁿ = 4ⁿ . ( 4³ + 4² - 4 - 1 ) = 4ⁿ . 75 = 4^n-1 . 4 . 75 = 300 . 4^n-1 \(⋮\)300

Cho a là số tự nhiênchia 6 dư 2 và b là số tự nhiên chia 6 dư 3. Chứng minh axb chia hết cho 6

\(A=4^{n-1}\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+4^{n+3}\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+4^{n+17}\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4^{n-1}\times84+4^{n+3}\times84+...+4^{n+17}\times84\)

\(\Rightarrow A=84\left(4^{n-1}+4^{n+3}+...+4^{n+17}\right)⋮84\)

Vậy \(A⋮84\) 

Yêu cầu bài này là gì vậy bạn ơi ?

1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)

2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )

b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)

\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )

a)\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)=n\left(2n-3\right)-n\left(2n+2\right)=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)

\(=n\left(-5\right)=-5n\) chia hết cho 5 với n thuộc Z

b)\(\left(n-1\right)\left(n+4\right)-\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)=\left(n^2+3n-4\right)-\left(n^2-3n-4\right)\)

\(=n^2+3n-4-n^2+3n+4=6n\) chia hết cho 6 với n thuộc Z