\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)

\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)

\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)

VD: 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp là:1;2;3

1x2x3=6 ( chia hết cho 6 )

VD:11 và 17

11+17=28 ( chia hết cho 2)

a)7⁶+7⁵+7⁴=7⁴(7²+7+1)=7⁴.55

=>7⁶+7⁵+7⁴ chia hết cho 55

b)A= 1+5+5²+5³+5⁴+....+5⁵⁰

=>5A=5+5²+5³+5⁴+....+5⁵¹

=>5A-A=5+5²+5³+5⁴+....+5⁵¹-(1+5+5²+5³+5⁴+....+5⁵⁰)

=>4A=5+5²+5³+5⁴+....+5⁵¹-1-5-5²-5³-5⁴-...-5⁵⁰

=5⁵¹-1

=>A=(5⁵¹-1):4

7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4(7^2+7-1)=7^4(49+7-1)=7^4.55:hết cho 55(đpcm)

a,=7^4(7^2+7-1)

=7^4.55 vậy nó chia hết cho 55

b,16^5=2^20

2^15(2^5+1)

2^15.33 chia hết cho 33

các câu c,d cũng tương tự

deu chia het ca

Gọi 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp đó là a;a+1

Ta có:

tổng là:

\(a+a+1=2a+1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮2\\1⋮̸2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow2a+1⋮̸2\rightarrowđpcm\)

Làm luôn câu b cho mk đi