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bài 1) ta có : \(G=cos\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(G=cos\left(\alpha-\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(G=cos\left(\pi-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\alpha\right)\right)-tan\left(\pi+\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\) \(G=cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=2cos\alpha+1\) bài 2) ta có : \(H=cot\left(\alpha\right).cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-2sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\) \(H=cot\left(\alpha\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\alpha\right)\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+2sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\) \(H=-cot\left(\alpha\right).sin\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+2sin\left(\alpha\right)\)
\(H=-cos\alpha+cos\alpha+2sin\alpha=2sin\alpha\)
\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)
Lời giải:
Theo công thức lượng giác:
\(F=\sin (\pi +a)-\cos (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)+\cot (2\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{3\pi}{2}-a)\)
\(=-\sin a-\sin a+\cot (\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)\)
\(=-2\sin a-\cot a+\cot a=-2\sin a\)
G = \(cos\left(a+\pi-6\text{}\text{}\pi\right)+sin\left(-2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
= \(cos\left(a+\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
= \(-cosa+cosa-\left(-cota\cdot tana\right)=1\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha,cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=sin\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cos\alpha< 0\).
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)\)\(=tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)\(=-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
\(cot\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
a)\(sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-\alpha\right)=cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-sinx\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{-sin\alpha}=-cot\alpha\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-tan\alpha\).