Có S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)S= \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

+S =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)S= \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

=> S= \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{\dfrac{5}{2^2}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}}{\dfrac{5}{2^2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}.5}=0.2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}.5}\)

=> S <0,2

Vậy S <0,2(đpc/m)

Nếu 1/2^2*S=1/2^2 thì tính đc S luôn r cần gì làm nữa bạn

Cũng cảm ơn vì đã giúp nhé

a) Ta có:

(5^2n+1) + (2^n+4) + (2^n+1) = (25^n).5 - 5.(2^n) + (2^n).( 5 + 2^4 +2) = 5.( 25^n - 2^n ) + 23.2^n chia hết cho 23.  

Lời giải:

a) 

\(5^{2n+1}+2^{n+4}+2^{n+1}=5.25^n+16.2^n+2.2^n\)

\(\equiv 5.2^n+16.2^n+2.2^n\pmod {23}\)

\(\equiv 23.2^n\equiv 0\pmod {23}\)

Ta có đpcm.

b) 

\(2^{2n+2}+24n+14\) hiển nhiên chia hết cho $2(1)$

Mặt khác:

Nếu $n=3k+1$:

$2^{2n+2}+24n+14=2^{6k+4}+72k+38$

$=16.2^{6k}+72k+38\equiv 16+72k+38=54+72k\equiv 0\pmod 9$

Nếu $n=3k$:

$2^{2n+2}+24n+14=2^{6k+2}+72k+14=4.2^{6k}+72k+14$

$\equiv 4+72k+14=18+72k\equiv 0\pmod 9$

Nếu $n=3k+2$:

$2^{2n+2}+24n+14=2^{6k+6}+72k+62\equiv 1+72k+62$

$\equiv 63+72k\equiv 0\pmod 9$

Vậy tóm lại $2^{2n+2}+24n+14$ chia hết cho $9$ (2)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 2^{2n+2}+24n+14\vdots 18$ (đpcm)

Lời giải:
Ta thấy \(2^{4n+2}-2=2(2^{4n}-1)=2(16^n-1)\)

$16\equiv 1\pmod 5\Rightarrow 16^n\equiv 1\pmod 5$

$\Rightarrow 16^n-1\equiv 0\pmod 5$

$\Rightarrow 16^n-1\vdots 5$

$\Rightarrow 2(16^n-1)\vdots 10$

Vậy đáp án b.

em cảm ơn cô rất nhiều