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1)\(2a^4+1\ge2a^3+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4-2a^3-a^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-2a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^4-2a^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a\right)^2+\left(a^2-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
"="<=>a=1
Ta có:\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot11}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{9\cdot11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10\cdot10}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot9\cdot11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow11< 2x< 20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;7;8;9\right\}\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
Chúc bn học tốt
Với mọi k thuộc N và k > 2 thì ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+....+k}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k^2+k-2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k-1\right)}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+....+n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}....\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3....\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6.....\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4......n\right)\left[3.4.5.....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{n+2}{n.3}=\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Vậy ...
1/
\(y\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-x^2\right)=7\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-x^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=7\\y-x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=37\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-x^2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-7\\y-x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1-1\right)\left(x+1+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.3.4...\left(x+1\right)}{1.2.3...x}.\dfrac{2.3.4...\left(x+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+1\right)=2011\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}......\dfrac{4064256}{2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.2.3.3.....2016.2016}{2.1.3.2.4.3.5....2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2.3.4.....2016\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4....2015\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2.3.4....2016\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5....2017\right)}\\ =2016.\dfrac{1}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
2) a)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|=0\) ( theo đề ra)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\\\left|3y+12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)