Đặt \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{y-z}{x}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x-y}+\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}\right)=9\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y}{z}=a\\\dfrac{y-z}{x}=b\\\dfrac{x-z}{y}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\\ =3+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}}{\dfrac{y-z}{x}}=\dfrac{xy-y^2+z^2-xz}{yz}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y-z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(z-y\right)\left(y+z-x\right)x}{yz\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y-z\right)}{yz}\)

Mà \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y-z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{x\left(x+x\right)}{yz}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}\)

Cmtt ta được \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz};\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}\)

Cộng vế theo vế

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}+3=\dfrac{2x^3+2y^3+2z^3}{xyz}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}+3\)

Lại có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Thế vào \(P\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}+3=6+3=9\)

 ta có:\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=x-y\)

vậy.....

\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=x-y\)( đpcm )

\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\ A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{y}\)

Đề sai

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(x^2+y^2-z^2>0\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)>0\)

Mà x;y;z>0 \(\Rightarrow x+y+z>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z>0\)

b) Với x > 0; y > 0 ta có:

x + y x y - y x x y = x y x - y x y = x + y x - y = x - y

= ( x + y )( x  -  y ) = x - y

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