Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

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Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

2. Bạn làm tương tự như ý 1 là được nhé!!

Gọi x,y là nghiệm của phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x+y=3\\P=x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2-S.a+P=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a_1=x=2\\a_2=y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(x^2+y^2=1^2+2^2=5\)

b)\(x^3+y^3=1^3+2^3=9\)

c)\(x^4+y^4=1^4+2^4=17\)

d)\(x^5+y^5=1^5+2^5=33\)

e)\(x^6+y^6=1^6+2^6=65\)

CÓ:     \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)

CÓ:     \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)

CÓ:     \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)

CÓ:     \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)

CÓ:     \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)

\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)

\(=99-34=65\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)

\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=x^2+y^2=4^2-2.1=14\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=14^2-2=196-2=194\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=4\left(14-1\right)=52\)

\(\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)=194.4=776\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+x^4y+y^4x=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+1.52=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+52=776\Rightarrow x^5+y^5=724\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+y^2=16\\4xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x^2+2xy-4xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=12mà:x>y\Leftrightarrow x-y>0\Rightarrow x-y=\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3};x+y=2.2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\y=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=4.2\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=8\sqrt{3}.14=112\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x^4-y^4=112\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right);x^6-y^6=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)tựlm\)

a: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

a. Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3\)

b. Ta có \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

+) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=4\cdot\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=4\cdot\left[26-\left(-5\right)\right]=4\cdot31=124\)

p/s: Áp dụng kq ở ý đầu

+) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{\left(xy\right)^3}=\dfrac{124}{\left(-5\right)^3}=-\dfrac{124}{125}\)

P/s: áp dụng kq ở ý trên

+) \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y=16+2\left(x+y\right)=26+2\cdot4=26+8=34\)

p/s: Áp dụng kq ý đầu

ta có x+y=4 <=> (x+y)^2 =16

<=> x^2 +2xy+y^2 =16

<=> x^2+2.(-5)+y^2 =16

<=> x^2-10+y^2 =16

<=> x^2+y^2 =26

Ta có: 

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

\(=a^4-4a^2b+4b^2-2b^2=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=a^5-5\left(a^3-3ab\right)b-10ab^2\)

\(=a^5-5a^3b+15ab^2-10ab^2\)

\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

\(=a^2-4a^2b+2b^2\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)