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\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=3^0-3^1+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)có 100 hạng tử
\(=\left(3^0-3^1+3^2-3^3\right)+\left(3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{100}\right)\) có 25 cặp
\(=-20+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)\)
\(=-20\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮-20\)
co 2n+1chia het cho n+1
suy ra 2 (n+1)-1 chia het cho n+1
suy ra 1 chia het cho n+1 (vi 2(n+1) chia het cho n+1)
suy ra n+1=1
suy ra n=0
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{45}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{21}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{28}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{36}\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{27}\)
Câu 2:
B=1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2010
=(1+1/2010)+(1/2+1/2009)+(1/3+1/2008)+...(1/1005+1/1006)
= 2011/2010+2011/2.2009+2011/3.2008+...+2011/1005.1006
=2011.(1/2010+.....1/1005.1006)
Vậy B có tử số chia hết cho 2011 (đpcm).
Câu 3:
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{98}{99}\\ P< \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{99}{100}\\ P^2< \dfrac{2}{100}\)
Mà
\(\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\\ \Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
Giải
A=(1+3^1)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^98+3^99)
A=4.1+3^2.(1+3^1)+...3^98.(1+3^1)
A=4.1+3^2.4+...3^98.4
A=4.(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^98)
=> A chia hết cho 4