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make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
II/ chọn từ thích hợp
1. He doesn't run as fast as he (was/used to/ is used to /does)
2. They asked me (if /that/whether /both A and C are correct) (THIẾU ĐỀ)
3. Telephone was (invented /invente/inventing/ to invent) by Alexander Bell
4. Where is your home village? - (at the East of the city/ in the East of the city /on the East of the city / to the East of the city)
5. If you (see/would see/saw) her, please call me
6. If you don't want to be fat, you must (do/did/done) morning exercise every day
7. If they want to get better grades , they (study /must study /will study) harder
8. What (were you doing /did you do) when i went out yesterday?
9. Yom (buys/bought /will buy) a new car, didn't he?
1o. Your mother (cooks/cooked /is cooking) very well, doesn't she?
11. You like eating oranges, (don't /didn't /do) you?
12. She practices speak /speaking /to speak) English every day
13. My father said he (buys/would buy/will buy) me a new bike the following week
14. I am afraid of (going /go/to go) out at night
15. They asked me why (i don't /i didn't /am not) come there
16. He said that he (does /did/will do) the test well
17. This is a good occasion for me ( to explore /explore /explored) the net
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish"
1.I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money.
I wish I had enough money to buy a car
2.I want to buy a bike but I don't have enough money.
I wish I had enough money to buy a bike
3.1 regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
4.Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week
5.The weather in Hue is too cold and damp for us in winter.
We wish the weather in Hue was warm and dry for us in winter.
6.Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job.
Nam wishes he had accepted the job
7.I won't take the trip with you next Sunday
I wish I would take the trip with you next Sunday
8.The children like candy but their parents don't allow them to eat sweet food.
They wish their parents allowed them to eat sweet food.
9.lt's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week.
10.I feel sick because I ate too much candy.
I wish I hadn't eaten too much candy.
11.He cannot compose a song although he really wants to do it.
He wishes he could compose a song
12.The exercises are long.
I wish the exercises were not long
13.The book isn't interesting.
I wish the book was interesting
14. Ididn't learn to play a musical instrument when I was young
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument when I was young
15. The teacher will give us a test tomorrow
We wish the teacher wouldn't give us a test tomorrow
#Yumi
1.We should celebrate the Mother's Day and the Father's Day to.... the family tradition (improve/ enhance/ promote/ reduce)
2. He is the most effective....... in the city charity program (act/ action/ activity/ activist)
3. The ASEAN country...... is divides into two regions by the sea is Malysia (who/ where/ which/ that)
4. He signed......when he heard the news (happy/ happily/ sad/ sadly)
5. Please go..... with what you are doing. Don't look at them (to/ at/ away/ on)
6. You should travel by bike...... motorbike to save energy (because of/ instead of/ however/ therefore)
7. Ha Long Bay is a placê of interest..... we will visit someday ( who/ which/ where/ when)
8. The people.......live in Greece speak Greek, don't they? (Whom/ who/ which/ when)
9. If I missed the bus, I .......walk to school (would have/ will have to/ would have to/ will have)
10. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it..... be a spacecraft (will/ might/ is/ was)
11. There are..... methods and inventions to use solar energy (saving energy/ energy saving/ energy saved/ saved energy)
12. Yesterday a typhoon....the coastal city in the city (strike/ hit/ predicted/ collapsed)
13. The secretary.....I talked to didn't know where the meeting wad (who/ whom/ whose/ which)
14. I want everybody listen to the lecturer..... (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
15. He won't be happy if you .... come (don't/ didn't/ won't/ haven't)
16. ......you study haRd, yoU won't pasS thE exAm EasLY (iF/ unLESS/ so/ becAuse )
17. WHAt.....yOu Do If tOdAy.......suNDaY? (WiLL,is/ wOULd,werE/ do,is/would,wAs)
1.We should celebrate the Mother's Day and the Father's Day to.... the family tradition (improve/ enhance/ promote/ reduce)
2. He is the most effective....... in the city charity program (act/ action/ activity/ activist)
3. The ASEAN coutries...... is divides into two regions by the sea is Malysiaa (who/ where/ which/ that)
4. He ..... signed when he heard the news (happy/ happily/ sad/ sadly)
5. Please go..... with what you are doing. Don't look at them (to/ at/ away/ on)
6. You should travel by bike...... motorbike to save energy (because of/ instead of/ however/ therefore)
7. Ha Ling Bay is an interesting place ..... we will visit someday ( who/ which/ where/ when)
8. The people.......live in Greece speak Greek, don't they? (Whom/ who/ which/ when)
9. If I missed the bus, I .......walk to school (would have/ will have to/ would have to/ will have)
10. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it..... be a spacecraft (will/ might/ is/ was)
11. There are..... methods and inventions to use solar energy (saving energy/ energy saving/ energy saved/ saved energy)
12. Yesterday a typhoon....the coastal city in the city (strike/ hit/ predicted/ collapsed)
13. The secretary.....I talked to didn't know where the meeting wad (who/ whom/ whose/ which)
14. I want everybody listen to the lecturer..... (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
15. He won't be happy if you .... come (don't/ didn't/ won't/ haven't)
16. ......you study hard, you won't pass the exam easly (if/ unless/ so/ because )
17. What.....you do If today.......sunday? (will,is/ would,were/ do,is/would,was)
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
Chuyển các câu sang dạng bị động
1.I'm sorry. I can't answer the difficult question
-> I'm sorry. The difficult question can't be answered
2.They didn't understand your lesson
-> Your lesson wasn't understood
3.Why didn't you clean the floor before having lunch?
-> Why wasn't the floor cleaned before having lunch?
4.The assistant didn't translate the letter into Vietnamese
-> The letter wasn't translated into Vietnamese by the assistant
5.Do they play football every day?
-> Is football played every day?
6.The staffs have to attend the meeting on Sunday
-> The meeting has to be attended by the staffs on Sunday
7.What happened when you closed the window?
-> What happened when the window was closed?
8.They haven't met her since you appeared
-> She hasn't been met since you appeared
9.Is she listening to folk song?
-> Is folk song being listened?
10.Will you lend him some money?
-> Will some money be lent to him?
11.I think he is honest
-> He is thought to be honest
12.People say that he is strongest man
-> He is said to be strongest man
13.Don't let them shout at you
-> Don't let you be shout at
14.She shouldn't let the children go out at night
-> The children shouldn't be let to go out at night