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A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
1. I don't do well in math
I wish..l did well in math........................
2.I can't bear this hot weather
I wish l could bear this hot weather
3. Mary wants to have a birthday party , but her house is not enough
I wish Mary didn't want to have a birthday party
4. I have to do a lot of homework
I wish l didn't have to do a lot of homework
5.I can't go to the party tonight
I wish l could go to the party tonight
6. My father is not at home now, I miss him
I wish my father was at home now
7.we are now in vietnam .we are missing Wellington
We wish we weren't now in Vietnam
8.It's raining , so I can't go for a walk
I wish l could go for a walk
9. I miss my school days
I wish l didn't miss my school days
10.Tim is playing music so loud
I wish Tim wasn't playing music so loud
1. The last time i played tennis was 6 years ago.
2.Unless i leave now, i will miss my train.
3.He suggested inviting Miss Jane to the party on Sunday.
4.Lan is interested in taking photographs.
5.I wish you could stay longer.
6.Are you proud of being a student of Hoang Van Thu High School ?
7.He gets up early in the morning, doesn't he ?
8.Their house has been painted blue and white.
9.John told me that he didn't know the name of her husband.
10.It's high time the children went to bed.
11.They must wear the school uniform everyday.
Câu 11 là như thế này nè bạn, mình viết thiếu ạ:
11. The school uniform must be worn every day
=> The students...
Giúp mình nha!
1.He said: “I shall expect her”
->he said he should expect her
2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”
-> he said he couldn't find his hat
3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
-> she said she was going to the movies the next day
4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”
-> lan told me i was looking much better
5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”
-> he says the river was rising early that year
6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”
-> she told me she would do it if necessary she could
7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
-> he told his friend if he had seen the accident the day before
8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”
-> John told me How i had come there
9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?
->he told Nam if he had finished his task
10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car''
-> he said the day before evening he had met Nam . he had bought a new car
11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”
-> she told me Who that book was
12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”
-> Nam told his father to go to Paris
13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country?
-> he told me if i like to live in Orange country
14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?”
-> My friend asked me if i had a lot of money
15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”
-> he said he couldn't meet me there either thatday or the next day16.They said: “We did it yesterday”
-> they said they had done it the day before
17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said
->Teacher advised Minh to read the exam questions very carefully
18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.
Tom advised betty not to waste her time
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him.
I told him to shut the door
20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john said
John hoped to see sue at the party
21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David said
->David reminded not to forget to give the book
22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’
Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded not to forget ...................
23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked.
Nam asked mai if that her new calculator was
24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom .
I told tom to tell me wwhat he had seen at the party the day before
1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
Tim loi sai va sua lai
She has been to Da Nang for one month and now she used to=>is used to the hot weather here
He can't speak English whithoy to make => making mistakes
Some designers has=> have printed lines of poetry on the Ao Dai
Liverpool is an industry=> industrial city in the north of England
Look at the two dictionarys => dictionaries and you will see they are the same in some ways
The city is=> has been modernized for the last two decades , so you will see it is much different from what you saw last time
The American left Sai Gon for New York in=> on a beautiful morning
On seeing us preparing for the trip ,papa said he was willing to help us with the trip tomorrow=> the following day
We are not allowed of making=> to make personal phone calls in the office
Louse is the more capable of the three girls who have=> have been tired out for the part in the play
We had better to review this charter carefully because we will have some questions on=> about it on our test tomorrow
The little boy's mother bought him a five- speeds=> five-speed racing bicycle for his birthday
My mother doesn't care how much does the car cost=> the car costs because he is going to buy it anyway
Neither of the south leader's=> leaders know how to trap with animals or how to prepare them for mounting
I. Put the verbs in the brackets in the corect tenses
1. He never listens (listen) to what you say. He always thinks (think) about something else.
2. We haven't met (not meet) each other since we left (leave) school.
3. She doesn't study (not study)on Friday.
4. I usually have (have) breakfast at 7.00.
5. We fly (fly) to Spain every summer.
6. My mother fries (fry)eggs for breakfast every morning.
7. The bank closes (close)at four o'clock.
8. Yesterday, I went (go) to the restaurant with a client.
9. When we arrive (arrive) at the restaurant, the place is (be)full.
10. I didn't go (not go) to school last Sunday.
11. Did she get (get) married last year?
12. After she finishing (finish) her homework, she goes (go) out with her friends.
IV. Give the right forms of the words in brackets:
1. Don't speak so fast . I can't understand you. (fast)
2. The bus driver was seriously injured because he is not a serious driver. (serious)
3. Robin looked sad and sadly gave me that letter, this morning. (sad)
4. I'm pleased the plan worked so well(good)
5. I can play the guitar well (good)
6. I have a beautiful book. (beauty)
7. The class is terribly loud today. (terrible)
8. Max is a good singer. (good)
9. You can easily open this tin. (easy)
10. It's a terrible day today. (terrible)
Chuyển câu:
1. I wish I were rich
=> If
2. John and Kate didn't tell the truth
=> Neither John nor Kate tell the truth.
3. They will have to answer the question again
=> The question will be had to answer again.
4. I spent five hours preparing the meal
=> It took me five hours to prepare the meal.
5. Practice speaking English every day, and you will speak it fluently
=> If you practice speaking English everyday, you will speak it fluently.
6. We don't have enough money to buy a new bike now
=> We wish we had enough money to buy a new bike now.
7. "How do you go to school, Tim?" Mary said
=> Mary asked Tim how he went to school.
8. We aren't good soccer players
=> We wish we were good soccer players.
9. "How many languages can you speak?"
=> She asked me how many languages I could speak.
10. Doing morning exercises regularly is good for your health
=> It's good for your health to do morning exercises regularly.