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Ta có: \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Bài giải:
a) – x3 + 3x2– 3x + 1 = 1 – 3 . 12 . x + 3 . 1 . x2 – x3
= (1 – x)3
b) 8 – 12x + 6x2 – x3 = 23 – 3 . 22. x + 3 . 2 . x2 – x3
= (2 – x)3
2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
a: \(-2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{8}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-1\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{13}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
a) \(\left(2+x\right)^3=2^3+3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2+x^3\)
\(=8+12x+6x^2+x^3\)
b) \(\left(y+2\right)^3=y^3+3.y^2.2+3.y.2^2+2^3\)
\(=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3+3.2x.3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)