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a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
=\(\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+........+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{7-3}{7.3}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+........+\frac{\left(4n+3\right)-\left(4n-1\right)}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{7}{7.3}-\frac{3}{7.3}+\frac{11}{7.11}-\frac{7}{7.11}+......+\frac{4n+3}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{4n-1}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7.}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{4.n.5}{3\left(4n+3\right).4}=\frac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)
ban nen xem lai dau bai di minh giai dung 100% do
ma neu dau bai ra nhu ket qua cua to thi tick cho minh nha
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-20\cdot11}{2\cdot9}=\dfrac{-110}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+\dfrac{4}{15\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{4}{51\cdot55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
=1/2*4/55
=2/55
a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3=1 --> n=4
n-3=-1 --> n=2
n-3=2 --> n=5
n-3=-2 --> n=1
n-3=4 --> n=7
n-3=-4 --> n=-1
Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
b.hemm bt lèm:vv
\(K=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{85}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{86}{267}=\dfrac{215}{534}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right).\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}.A=\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right).\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}.A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}.A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}.A=\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}.A=\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(A=\frac{4n}{12n+9}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{4n}{12n+9}.\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
Đề bài sai nha bn
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_^
\(\dfrac{5}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{5}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{12n+9}\\ =\dfrac{5n}{12n+9}\)
Mk thực sự nghĩ đề hình như bị sai hay sao ấy!