\(A=\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2020}\left(1+7\right)=8\left(1+...+7^{2020}\right)⋮8\)

\(A = (1 + 7) +...+7^2\)\(^0\)\(^2\)\(^0\) \((1 + 7) = 8 (1+...+7^2\)\(^0\)\(^2\)\(^0\)\() \) ⋮\(8\)

b) Để 4x + 19 chia hết cho x + 1 thì 15 chia hết cho x + 1

--> x + 1 là ước của 15

TH1: x + 1 = 15 <=> x = 14

TH2: x + 1 = 1 <=> x = 0

TH3: x + 1 = 3 <=> x = 2

TH4: x + 1 = 5 <=> x= 4

\(7^1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{117}+7^{118}=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{116}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{116}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{116}\right)⋮57\)

a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)

\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)

\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

Đặt B=71⁹+71⁸+71⁷+...+71²+71

 71B=71¹⁰+71⁹+71⁸⁺71⁷+...+71²

71B-B=71¹⁰-71

70B=71¹⁰-71=>B=\(\frac{71^{10}-71}{70}\)

Ta có A=70.\(\frac{71^{10}-71}{70}\)

            =71¹⁰-71

vậy còn 70

M = 7 + 7^{2 +} 7³ + 7⁴ + ..... + 7¹⁰⁰ 

M = 7+(1+7)+7³+(1+7)+...+7⁹⁹+(1+7)

M = 7x8+7³x8+...+7⁹⁹x8

M = 8x(7+7³+...+7⁹⁹)

mà 8 chia hết 8 => 8(7+7³+...+7⁹⁹) chia hết 8

Vậy M chia hết cho 8

B) 8^8 + 2^20
= (2^3)^8 + 2^20
=2^24+2^20
=2^20 . (2^4 .1)
= 2^20 .17
=>8^8+2^20 chia hết cho 17
a)
Ta có:10^28+8=100...008 (27 chữ số 0) 
Xét 008 chia hết cho 8 =>10^28+8 chia hết cho 8 (1) 
Xét 1+27.0+8=9 chia hết cho 9=>10^28+8 chia hết cho 9 (2) 
Mà (8,9)=1 (3).Từ (1),(2),(3) =>10^28+8 chia hết cho (8.9=)72 
Nếu chưa học thì giải zầy: 
10^28+8=2^28.5^28+8 
=2^3.2^25.5^28+8 
=8.2^25.5^28+8 chia hết cho 8 
Mặt khác:10^28+8 chia hết cho 9(chứng minh như cách 1) và(8,9)=1 
=>10^28+8 chia hết cho 8.9=72