Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Linh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo nhé! 

ta có: .\(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)= \(\frac{^{a^2}}{b^2}\); \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)=\(\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)vậy \(\frac{a.c.b^2}{b.d}\)=  a²    (1)  và  \(\frac{a.c.d^2}{b.d}\)=   c²  (2)

^{(1)+(2) suy ra \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)=   \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)}

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\),đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k=>a=ck;b=dk\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{ck.c}{dk.d}=\frac{c^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

câu cuối lm tương tự

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)