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Chào bạn
bạn nhân chéo lên rồi tách ra thì bạn sẽ có
1/x+1/y+1/z=1/x+y+z tương đương với (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0
Đến đây thì dễ rồi
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) ( x, y , z khác 0 ) (@)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> x + y = 0 (1)
hoặc: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)(2)
(2) <=> \(zx+zy+z^2+xy=0\)
<=> \(z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
<=> x + z = 0 hoặc y + z = 0
<=> x = - z hoặc y = -z
(1) <=> x = - y
Vậy: (@) <=> x = - y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = - x
Vì vị trí của x, y, z có vai trò như nhau. G/S: x = - y
khi đó: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
và: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
Do vậy: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\)\(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
x2 + 2y + 1 = y2 + 2z + 1 = z2 + 2x + 1 = 0
=> x2 + 2y + 1 + y2 + 2z + 1 + z2 + 2x + 1 = 0
=> (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 1)2 = 0
=> x = y = z = - 1
=> A = (-1)2017 + (-1)2017 + (-1)2017 = -3
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\left(h\right)y=-z\left(h\right)z=-x\)
Xét \(x=-y\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{-y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{-x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Một cái chặt hơn nè:))
CMR nếu \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) thì \(\frac{1}{x^n}+\frac{1}{y^n}+\frac{1}{z^n}=\frac{1}{x^n+y^n+z^n}\) với n lẻ.