Lời giải:

a)

\(A=4x^2-4x+1=2x(2x-3)+2x+1=2x(2x-3)+(2x-3)+4\)

\(=(2x+1)(2x-3)+4\)

Với \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1>0\\ 2x-3\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A=(2x+1)(2x-3)+4\geq 4\)

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $4$ khi $x=\frac{3}{2}$

b)

\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5(x^2-2x+1)-2\)

\(=5(x-1)^2-2\)

Ta thấy \((x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq 1\Rightarrow B=5(x-1)^2-2\geq -2\)

Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $-2$ khi $(x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

c)

\(C=4x^2-6x+2=(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta thấy \((2x-\frac{3}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq 0\Rightarrow C=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\geq -\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN của $C$ là $\frac{-1}{4}$ khi \((2x-\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

d)

\(D=3x^2+2x+1=3(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9})+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2+\frac{2}{3}\)

Ta thấy \((x+\frac{1}{3})^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq -1\Rightarrow D=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2+\frac{2}{3}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $\frac{2}{3}$ khi $(x+\frac{1}{3})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

KL.....

b) - x + 2 = 6

⇔ x = - 4

KL...

c) -5 + 4x = 10

⇔ 4x = 15

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

KL....

d) 4x - 5 = 6

⇔ 4x = 11

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

KL....

h) 1 - 2x = 3

⇔ -2x = 2

⇔ x = -1

KL...

Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

KL......

b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

KL.....

c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0

⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

KL.....

d) 3x( x + 2) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2

KL.....

Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0

⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ 10

b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ 13x ≥1

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

Ta có x² - 2x + 5

= (x² - 2x + 4) + 1 

= (x - 2)² + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 (đpcm)

b) Ta có : 4x² + 4x - 3 = (4x² + 4x + 1) - 4 = (2x + 1)² - 4 \(\ge\) - 4 (đpcm)

+) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)

                                         \(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

    Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)

 Vậy \(x^2-2x+5>0\)

a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)

= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)

Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a,-x²+x+1>0 với mọi x mới đúng

Thay x=2 vào biểu thức

\(x^3+4x^2-3x-18=2^3+4.2^2-3.2-18=8+16-6-18=0\)

Do x=2 cho ta \(x^3+4x^2-3x-18=0\) nên với mọi x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 ta luôn thu đc biểu thức lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

\(x^3+4x^2-3x-18\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-2x^2-12x-18\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)

Từ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\\\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge2\) (Đúng !!)

a) \(C=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-6}-\dfrac{x-1}{3x^2-4x-15}\right):\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{3x^2+11x+10}\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{5}{3};x\ne3;x\ne-2;x\ne1\))

\(C=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(C=\left[\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-x^2-2x+x+2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)}\)

b) Thay x = 2003 ta có: 

\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(2003-1\right)^4\left(2003-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2002^4\cdot2000}=\dfrac{1}{2002^4\cdot1000}\)

c) \(C>0\) khi: 

\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)}>0\) mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\\left(x-1\right)^4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\) (đpcm) 

Bài 1

\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)

Bài 2

\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)

a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)

c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)

Ta có : 4x² + 2x + 1

= (2x)² + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)

= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² \(\ge0\forall x\)

=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\)  \(>0\forall x\)

Vậy 4x² + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)