a) 1+(-2)+3+(-4)+..+19+(-20)                            {có 20-1+1=20(số hạng)}

=  [1+(-2)]+[3+(-4)]+..+[19+(-20)]                       {có 20:2 = 10(tổng)}

=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)                                               {có 10 số hạng}

=(-1).10

= -10 

Mấy bài còn lại cũng giống z. 

ai bt tự làm

ngu tự chịu

       A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101

=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4

=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)

=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101

=> 4A = 99*100*101*102

=> 4A = 101989800

=>   A = 25497450

\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{-98}{3^{98}}+\frac{99}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3.4A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3.4A+4A=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow16A=3-\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}< \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có:
A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99

=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16

ai tk mình đi đang bị âm điểm nè

cảm ơn các bạn nhìu!!!