Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Rightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\)(Đpcm0

Dấu = khi x=1;y=2

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta được:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\ge x^2+y\)

\(=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y}{2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{4}}=3.1=3\)

ngu ngưoi viet cai de cung sai

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy và Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:

 \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy\cdot\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{1^2}=4+2+5=11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(1+a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=1+a-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế được:

\(VT\ge6-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}\)

\(=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1