Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(M\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}}{1}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}\)

Đặt \(N=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{N}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=x+y+z=2016\)

(*) bn ghi sai đề 1 chỗ nhé:ở mẫu thức của M phải là  \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\) nhé!

ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0

        * yz = -xy-zx

\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx

         *zx= -xy-yz

ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)

          M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)

          M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)

          M = -y - x - x - z - y - z

         M = -2y - 2x - 2z

         M = -2( x+y+z )

   mà x+y+z=-1

         M = (-2) . (-1)

         M =2

 Quản lý

1 cách khá cục súc là nhân hết ra :))

\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)

    \(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)

    \(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)

    \(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

    \(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

    \(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Ta có:

\(xy+yz+zx=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2}{2}=\frac{7^2-23}{2}=13\)

Ta lại có:

\(xy+z-6=xy+z+1-x-y-z=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-1\)