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1/ an independent state consisting of a city and the area around it city-state____
2/ an underground train system _metro _____
3/ a system that shows the level of prices and wages, ect, so that they can be compared with those of a previous date _index_____
4/ the feeling of tiredness and confusion after you fly between places that have a time difference of several hours _jet lag_____
5/ a tower with a powerful flashing light that guides ships away from danger _lighthouse________
6/ a fact or situation that influences the result of something _factor____
7/ the situation when there are too many people or things in one place _overcrowding__________
8/ the spread of a city into the area surrounding it, often without planning __urban sprawl___
1-city-state
2-metro
3-index
4-jet lag
5-lighthouse
6-factor
7-overcrowding
8-urban sprawl
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Complete the passage with the words/ phrases from the box.
Looked, team-building,zoo , lunch, intesert, looking forward to, craft, museum.
Last week we had a memorable trip to a new (1)...museum....... on the outskirts of the city. we were all (2)....looking forward to..... the trip. There are lots of wild animals, and they are looked after carafully. Each species is kept in one big compound and the animals look healthy. After we (3)...looked...... round the animal zone, we gathered on a big lawn at the back of the zoo. There are played some (4)....craft..... games and sang songs. Then we had a delicious (5)... lunch....... prepared by Nga and Phuong. In the afternoon, we walked to a (6)..,zoo ...... nearby. There is a big collection os handicrafts made by different (7).. intesert...... villages. I'm sure that the zoo will be ournew place of (8)....team-building,.... .
Complete the passage with the words/ phrases from the box.
Looked, team-building, zoo, lunch, intesert, looking forward to, craft, museum.
Last week we had a memorable trip to a new (1).....ZOO.... on the outskirts of the city. we were all (2)....LOOKING FORWARD TO..... the trip. There are lots of wild animals, and they are looked after carafully. Each species is kept in one big compound and the animals look healthy. After we (3)........LOOKED. round the animal zone, we gathered on a big lawn at the back of the zoo. There are played some (4).....INTERESTING.... games and sang songs. Then we had a delicious (5)...LUNCH....... prepared by Nga and Phuong. In the afternoon, we walked to a (6).....TEAM-BUIDING... nearby. There is a big collection os handicrafts made by different (7)...CRAFT..... villages. I'm sure that the zoo will be ournew place of (8)..INTEREST...... .
1. Fuel ..........consuming............ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume ).
2. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ........environmentally ............... friendly ( environment ).
3. Water is going on the floor because of the ......dripping........... faucet ( drip)
4. Smoking can cause ...........respiratory ...... diseases ( respire ).
Áp dụng tính từ đứng trước danh từ nhé ( câu 3 và 4 )
5. A ..............plumber.......... is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets ( plumbing ).
6. Let's have an ..............electrical........... mend the iron ( electric ).
7. In Sweden , most house will be .......heated............ by the sun ( hot)
8. Water is .........purer................. as it passes through the rock ( pure)
9. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ..........products............can be recycled ( produce)
10. She is said to be ...............efficient.............. She's not relied on to do her job properly ( efficiently )
11. The sky is clear - it's .........cloudy............ ( cloud )
12. Lunar New Year is .......joyfully..........celebrated in many area of Asian ( joy)
13. My father is loved because we are always his .......priority.............. ( prior ) 14. I do not want to think of that .........destructive............ accident ( destroy )
15. There were two ........competition..................yesterday : Boxing and swimming ( compete )
16. Let me ................congratulate............ you on your ...........nomination…............... ( congratulation / nominate )
17. His .................generosity.......distinguishes ...................... him from others ( generous / distinction )
18. Snow in the April in this area is a rare ........occurrence...........(occur)
19. It was one of the most .............dangerous...........earthquakes in Japan ( dangerous )
20. Areas around HCM City can expect .......clouds....... during the day (cloudy )
#Yumi
1. Fuel ..........comsumption............ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume ).
2. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ...........enviromentally............ friendly ( environment ).
3. Water is going on the floor because of the .........dripping........ faucet ( drip)
4. Smoking can cause .......respiratory .......... diseases ( respire ).
5. A ...........plumber…............. is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets ( plumbing ).
6. Let's have an .....electrical….................... mend the iron ( electric ).
7. In Sweden , most house will be .........heated.......... by the sun ( hot)
8. Water is ...............…purer……........... as it passes through the rock ( pure)
9. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ..........…products............can be recycled ( produce)
10. She is said to be ..........efficient…................... She's not relied on to do her job properly ( efficiently )
11. The sky is clear - it's .....cloudy................ ( cloud )
12. Lunar New Year is .....joyfully............celebrated in many area of Asian ( joy)
13. My father is loved because we are always his ..........priority........... ( prior )
14. I do not want to think of that ..................... accident ( destroy )
15. There were two ..........competitions................yesterday : Boxing and swimming ( compete )
16. Let me ..........congratulate .................. you on your ................nomination….......... ( congratulation / nominate )
17. His .........generosity............... ....distinguishes.................. him from others ( generous / distinction )
18. Snow in the April in this area is a rare ...........occurrence…........(occur)
19. It was one of the most ...............dangerous.........earthquakes in Japan ( dangerous ) 20. Areas around HCM City can expect .....clouds......... during the day (cloudy )
Choose the best answer in bracketa to complete each of the sentences
1. Yesterday I met some people (who's/ whose) car broke down
2. What's the name of the girl (who/which) is singing on the stage?
3. We went to Hoan Kiem Lake to see firework (despite/ though) the fact that it's very cold
4. I sent a card to congratulate Hoa (for/ on) wiwring the first prize in the English speaking contest
5. Minh (washed/ was washing) the didhes while her sister (made/ making) the cake
6. All the things (who/which) we bought are for the party on the New Year's Eve
7. (In spite of/ Even though) I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain
8. This shoe is (the best/ the better) of the pair
9. You can (take/ bring) your younger sister to my birthday party
10. It's vey kind (of/ for) you to helo me with my homework)
Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses
1. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel
=> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at?
2. We enjoy this city.It has been renwed a lot after the war
=> We enjoy this city which has been renwed a lot after the war.
3. thte movie was interesting. We went to it
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
4. i couldn't understand the woman. i talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone.
5.i want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
6. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
7. Alice likes the foreign family. she is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
8. the man is over there.i told you about him
=> The man whom I told you is over there.
9. the film is fantastic . They are talking about it
=> The film which is being talked is fantasic.
10. she's the nurse. we gave the flowers to her
=> She is the nurse whom we gave the flowers to.
11. we are speaking to the man. The mann was our new history teacher
=> The man whom we are speaking to was our new history teacher.
12. the teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
=> The teacher whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
22.ther are somw words. they are very difficult to translate
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
23. what is the name of the man? you borrowed his car
=> What is the name of the man whose car lent me?
24. this watch cots a lot of money. i have lost the watch
=> I have lost the watch which cost a lot of money.
25. we were given a lot of infomation. Most of the information was useless
=> We were given a lot of information and most of which was useless.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại :
1.Other place=>places of interest in my hometown is the local library. (không chắc nữa :P )
2 Foreign tourists like this market because they can buy weaving=>weaved cloth.
3. Have you been to a conical hat made=>conical hat-making village in Hue ?
4. The first place I suggest is that=> \(\varnothing\) Viet Nam National Museum of History .
5. They had to close up=>close the museum because it's no longer a place of interest.
6. I love going to this place because of=>because it's the quietest place in the city.
7 . This sport centre is so small that it cannot keep up to the demands of local residents.=>resident
8. When I turned down, the town hall was already=>had already been full of teenagers.
9. What time will you set up=>off for Da Lat ?
10. I am sure that the zoo will be our new place of interest.
11. You can't stop here . Park=>parking is forbidden in=>on this street .
12. That skycraper is one of the tallest building=>buildings in the world .
13. When you come inside=>outside , you should take on your coat and hat .
14. Sydney's a metropolitan and multiculture=>multicultural city .
1/ The consumer prices city - state hit 1.6 per cent last month
2/ Vung Tau's lighthouse was first built in 1907 on the lower peak of Small Mount
3/ I'm still suffering from index after my trip to Australia
4/ Mumbai is attempting to control the fast-growing urban sprawl
5/ Price will be a major factor in the success of this new product
6/ San Marino is the only surviving Italian jet lag
7/ Investment in the railway network would reduce overcrowding on the roads
8/ You can explore Kuala Lumpur by making use of the metro system
1 The consumer prices city - state hit 1.6 per cent last month
2 Vung Tau's lighthouse was first built in 1907 on the lower peak of Small Mount
3 I'm still suffering from jet lag after my trip to Australia
4Mumbai is attempting to control the fast-growing urban sprawl
5 Price will be a major factor in the success of this new product
6 San Marino is the only surviving Italian index
7 Investment in the railway network would reduce overcrowding on the roads
8 You can explore Kuala Lumpur by making use of the metro system