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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Put the following into direct speech, using the dialogue form
1. Tom inveted Ann to come from a drive the following day
" Would you like to come from a drive tomorrow?'' Tom asked ann.
2. Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of goinge
"YesI'd love to, but where are you thinking of going?'' ann asked him.
3. He suggested going to Stratford
" Why don't we go to Stanford?'' he suggested.
4. He added that they might go on the river if is was a fine day
" Or we nay go on the river if it is a fine day." he added.
5. Ann said that Stratford was an ideal place to go and that she had not been there for ages
"Well, Standford is an ideal place to go. I haven't been here for ages.'' ann said.
6. He asked Ann if she could be ready by ten
" Can you be ready by ten?'' he asked ann.
7. Ann said with regret that she couldn't as she has to type a report first
" Oh, sorry. I can't because I have to type a report first." ann said.
8. Tom expresses with horror at the ideal of working on saturday and advised her to change her job
"I don't think it's good to work on Saturday. I think you should change your job." Tom said.
9. She told him not to be ridiculos and explained that she had volunteerted to type the report in return for a free afternon the following week
" Don't be ridiculous! It's because I have volunteered to type the report in return for a free afternoon next week.'' She said.
0. Tom said he supposed it was all right but warned her not to make a habit of volunteering for weekend work
" Ok, Maybe it's all right, but you mustn't make a habit of volunteering for work." Tom said.
I. Rewitethe following sentences as indirect speech.
1. ''Don't talk in class!'' the teaxher told us.
The teacher told us not to talk in class
2. '' Do not make so much noise in the library'' the librarian told them.
The librarian told them not to make so much noise in the library
3. '' Bring the table here, Nga'' Huong said.
Huong told Nga to bring the table there
4. ''Please, take out the rubbish '' Mrs. Huong told her son.
Mrs. Huong told her son to take out the rubbish
5. ''Who is playing next week?'' he asked.
He asked who was playing the following week
6. I said to Nga, ''Lend me your pen for a moment !''
I told Nga to lend me her pen for a moment
7. He said to the liftman, ''Take me upnto the 33rd floor!''
He told the liftman to take him up to the 33rd floor
8. She said to us, '' Do whatever you like ''
She told us to do whatever we like
II. Choose the suitable prepositions to complete the sentences.
1. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
2. I prefer dogs to cats. I hate cats.
3. We have lived in this city since 1993.
4. My father turned the television on to see the weather forecast.
5. I find it difficult to get up early.
III. Complete the sentences by using during by/ until/ at/ on or in.
1. Please don't touch anything early until the police come.
2. I'd be free by 5p.m. If the meeting doesn't end on time, I'll have to make my apologies and leave.
3. She was reluctant to help us at first, but at the end, she agreed to do what she could.
4. By the time you get letter, I'll be in Da Lat.
5. I'm having a date on Thursday.
6. In the summer, Lan usually takes a part time job.
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
b1 : chọn động từ đúng đưa vào ngoặc
5, we just (decide) HAVE JUST DECIDED.... that we (undertake) ....WOULD UNDERTAKE.. the job
6, he told me that he (take)...WOULD TAKE.. a trip to california the following week
7 , i knew that this road (be) ..WAS.... to narrow
11 , The traffic was very heavy . By the time i (get) ...GOT.. to Mary's party , everyone already (arrive) ..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED...
12, i will graduate in june . I (see) ..WILL SEE... you in july . By the time i (see) ...SEE.. you , i (graduate) .WILL HAVE GRADUATED...
13 , i (visit) ..VISITED.... my uncle's home regularly when i (be) ..WAS... a child
14, That book (be) ....HAS BEEN.. on the table for weeks . You (not read) ...HAVEN'T YOU READ.. it yet ?
18, the car (be) ...WILL HAVE BEEN... ready for him by the time he (come) ..COMES... tomorrow
19, on arriving at home i (find) ...FOUND.. that she just (leave) .HAS JUSST LEFT..... a few minutes before
21. it (rain) ..IS RAINING.. hard . We can't do anything until it (stop) .....STOPS..
23, that evening we (stay) ..STAYED.. up to talk about the town where he (live) ..HAS LIVED... for some years
24, i (sit) ..SAW... down for a rest while the shoes (repair) WERE BEING REPAIRED.....
25, half way to the office Paul (turn) ...TURNED.. round and (go) ....WENT.. back home because he (forget) ...HAS FORGOTTEN.... to turn the gas off
5, HAVE JUST DECIDED/WOULD UNDERTAKE
6.WOULD TAKE
7 .WAS
11 .GOT/HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.
12, WILL SEE/SEE/WILL HAVE GRADUATED
13 , VISITED/WAS
14, HAS BEEN/ HAVEN'T YOU READ
18.WILL HAVE BEEN/COMES
19, FOUND/HAS JUSST LEFT
21.IS RAINING/STOPS
23, STAYED/HAS LIVED
24.SAW/WERE BEING REPAIRED
25, TURNED/WENT/HAS FORGOTTEN
Tham khảo:
1. I talk to my mum on the phone every weekend. ☐
2. Maria texted me that she would be home in 10 minutes. ✅
3. Phong waited for an hour. Then he called Ann and said that he had to leave. ✅
4. Where's Ms Lan? - She's in the opposite room. She's having a video conference. ☐
5. Telepathy might be the most popular way to communicate by 2050. ✅
1. I talk to my mum on the phone every weekend.
2. Maria texted me that she would be home in 10 minutes. ✔
3. Phong waited for an hour. Then he called Ann and said that he had to leave. ✔
4. Where's Ms Lan? - She's in the opposite room. She's having a video conference.
5. Telepathy might be the most popular way to communicate by 2050. ✔