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1. Jack left the office before i arrived
-> When I arived the office, Jack had left
2.During lunch, someone rang the bell
-> While i was having lunch, someone rang the bell.
3. I haven't been to the dentist for 6 months
-> The last time I went to the dentist was 6 months ago.
4. She has studied Japanese for 5 years
-> She began studying Japanese for 5 years.
5. She did all his work and then went to home
-> After doing all his work, he went to home.
6. Steven bought a new motorbike, but first he saved enough money
-> Before buying a new motorbike, Steven saved enough money.
7. The guests left and then we tidied the house
-> When we tidied the house, the guests had left.
8. I haven't heard fro them for ages
-> It 's ages since I last heard from them.
exercise 2: put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form:
1.If I had a bike, I __would ride___(ride) it everyday
2. George _would go__ (go) on a trip to Chicago if he had a time
3. Marcella didn't come to class yesterday. She __had_ (have) an accident
4.John didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry . John __does__ (do) his homework
5. Sharron was supported to e here at 9 o'clock. SHe _forgot_ (forget) about our meeting
6.Where do you think Jane is today? She __will sleep__ (sleep) late
7. Robert arrived without his book. He ___lose____ (loose) it8.George missed the class today. He _had___(have) accident
9. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _drove_ (drive) so fast
10. Henry's car stopped on the highway. It ___ran_ (run) out of gas
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
Give the correct tense of the verbs
1. Jane (not be) wasn't at home yesterday evening
2. George (not, complete) hasn't completed the assignment yet
3. How long ago (he start) did he start to learn French ?
4. My father usually (drink) drinks beer after meals but now he (drink) is drinking tea
5. After he (be) had been ill for a long time, he (die) died last year
6. My children (watch) were watching TV when I (come)came back from work7. I (see) saw a bad accident while I (wait) was waiting for you on this corner
8. As soon as he (get) gets a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
9. When I looked round the door, the baby (sleep) was sleeping quietly
10. She is very absent-minded: she (lose)has lost her cell phone three times
11. I was sure that I (meet) had met him before
12. Nothing (change) has been changed in this town since I first visited it
13. While they (dance) were dancing in the hall, the light (go) went out
14. This is the first time I (be) have been to this country
15. Today is Thursday and she (be) is late twice this week. She (be) was late yesterday and on Monday
16. Last month my brother (send) sent me his photos. He (send) sends me his photos every year
17. What (you, do) have you done since you left school ?
18. Sometimes I get up before the sun (rise)rises
19. After Jessica (finish)finishes her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
20. By the time the police arrived, the house (be)had been burned down
21. I won't leave until she (come) comes back
22. They (begin) began to study at this school 7 years ago
23. Listen ! Someone (knock)is knocking the door
24. He often (listen) listens to classical music whenever he (have) has free time
25. They (not go)didn't go to the library last Sunday
26. Tom (not, speak) hasn't spoken to me since he (arrive)arrived
27. So far this week there (be)has been three burglaries in our street
28. Susan (send)sent a letter to her university last month after she (receive)had received her scholarship check
29. Be quiet ! My parent (work) are working in the room
30. My mother (be)has been in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
31. Tim (play) was playing chess when I (come) came to visit him yesterday
32. Have You (see) seen Robert lately ?
33. When I was a child, I (play) played the violin
34. John will buy that book as soon as he (receive) receives his money next week
35. Linh's brother (lose) lost his job last month and since then he (be)has been out of work
36. As soon as she (save)saves one hundred million dongs, she will retire from work
37. When she was a little girl, every weekend (seem)seemed ideal
38. How many times have you (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City ?
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1 When she changed jobs, she took a large cut in salary.
(Khi cô ấy thay đổi công việc, cô ấy đã bị cắt giảm một khoản tiền lương lớn.)
2 If he meets his sales targets, he receives a £5,000 bonus.
(Nếu đạt được mục tiêu bán hàng, anh ấy sẽ nhận được tiền thưởng £5.000.)
3 Some weeks, she has to work three eight-hour shifts in two days.
(Có những tuần, cô ấy phải làm ba ca tám tiếng trong hai ngày.)
4 As a teacher, she gets thirteen weeks' paid holiday a year, including six weeks in the summer.
(Là một giáo viên, cô ấy được nghỉ mười ba tuần có lương mỗi năm, bao gồm sáu tuần vào mùa hè.)
5 He's been off work since the accident, but he'll receive sick pay until he's well enough to go back.
(Anh ấy đã nghỉ làm kể từ sau vụ tai nạn, nhưng anh ấy sẽ nhận được tiền trợ cấp ốm đau cho đến khi anh ấy đủ khỏe để quay lại.)
6 He's been doing a lot of overtime recently to earn some extra money for his holiday.
(Gần đây anh ấy đã làm thêm giờ rất nhiều để kiếm thêm tiền cho kỳ nghỉ của mình.)
7 I used to earn more than you, but I haven't had a pay rise for three years.
(Tôi đã từng kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn bạn, nhưng tôi đã không được tăng lương trong ba năm.)
8 The company is sending all its employees on a training course to improve their customer service skills.
(Công ty đang gửi tất cả nhân viên của mình tham gia một khóa đào tạo để cải thiện kỹ năng dịch vụ khách hàng của họ.)
9 He enjoys the practical aspects of his job, but he hates sitting at his desk doing the paperwork.
(Anh ấy thích những khía cạnh thực tế trong công việc của mình, nhưng anh ấy ghét ngồi ở bàn làm việc để làm công việc giấy tờ.)
10 It's an interesting job, but he's finding it exhausting because of the huge workload.
(Đó là một công việc thú vị, nhưng anh ấy cảm thấy mệt mỏi vì khối lượng công việc quá lớn.)