a) 3x²y³+x²y³=4x²y³

b)5x²y-1/2x²y=10/2x²y-1/2x²y=9/2x²y

c) \(\frac{3}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}xyz^2+\frac{2}{4}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\)

\(=\frac{4}{4}xyz^2=xyz^2\)

\(a,3x^2y^3+x^2y^3=4x^2y^3\)

\(b,5x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y=\frac{9}{2}x^2y\)

\(c,\frac{3}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2=\frac{2}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2=xyz^2\)

Tính tổng của các đơn thức: xyz²; xyz²; -xyz² là

xyz² + xyz² + (-xyz²) = ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)) xyz² = xyz².

Hướng dẫn giải:

Tính tổng của các đơn thức: xyz²; xyz²; -xyz² là

xyz² + xyz² + (-xyz²) = ( + - ) xyz² = xyz².

a) \(2x=5y\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}y\)⇒\(xy=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)

Thay \(xy=250\), ta có:

\(250=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)

⇒\(y^2=100\)⇒\(y=+-10\)

+) \(y=10\text{⇒}x=250:10=25\)

+) \(y=-10\text{⇒}x=250:-10=-25\)

\(a,2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=5k;y=2k\\ xy=250\Rightarrow5k\cdot2k=250\Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25;y=10\\x=-25;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}=a\Rightarrow x=3a;y=2a;z=4a\\ xyz=192\Rightarrow24a^3=192\Rightarrow a^3=8\Rightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=q\Rightarrow x=5q;y=2q;z=-3q\\ xyz=240\Rightarrow-30q^3=240\Rightarrow q^3=-8\Rightarrow q=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)

  \(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)

\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)

Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)

a)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2z.4x^2y=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^3y^3z\)

đa thức có bậc 7

b)\(25x^2y^2.\dfrac{1}{25}x^2.y^3.z^2\)=\(x^4.y^5.z^2\)

có bậc là 11

\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}=k\)

=>x+1=4k; y-2=2k; z+2=3k

=>x=4k-1; y=2k+2; z=3k-2

xyz=12

=>(4k-1)(2k+2)(3k-2)=12

=>(4k-1)(k+1)(3k-2)=6

=>(4k-1)(3k^2-2k+3k-2)=6

=>(3k^2+k-2)(4k-1)=6

=>12k^3-3k^2+4k^2-k-8k+2-6=0

=>12k^3+k^2-9k-7=0

=>

\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}=k\)

=>x+1=4k; y-2=2k; z+2=3k

=>x=4k-1; y=2k+2; z=3k-2

xyz=12

=>(4k-1)(2k+2)(3k-2)=12

=>(4k-1)(k+1)(3k-2)=6

=>(4k-1)(3k^2-2k+3k-2)=6

=>(3k^2+k-2)(4k-1)=6

=>12k^3-3k^2+4k^2-k-8k+2-6=0

=>12k^3+k^2-9k-4=0

=>k=1

=>x=4k-1=3; y=2k+2=4; z=3k-2=3-2=1

Phân thức số 2 có thật sự là $\frac{z}{y-2}$ không bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.

E + F = (5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1) + (2x\(^2\)y - xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy + x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

= 5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1 + 2x\(^2\)y -xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy + x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= (5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy) + (\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + 2x\(^2\)y) + (xyz\(^2\) - xyz\(^2\)) + (-1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + x

= \(\dfrac{23}{5}\)xy + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) x\(^2\)y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + x

E - F = (5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1) - (2x\(^2\)y - xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy + x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

= 5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1 - 2x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy - x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= (5xy + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy) + (\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y - 2x\(^2\)y) + (xyz\(^2\) + xyz\(^2\))+ (-1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - x

= \(\dfrac{27}{5}\)xy - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + 2xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - x

Vậy E - F = \(\dfrac{27}{5}\)xy - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + 2xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - x