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\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=2/căn 2=căn 2
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{14-5\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}-1-5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=-6/căn 2=-3căn2
\(C=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}\)
=3-căn 2-2+căn 2+căn 6-1
=căn 6
\(D=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\right)+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{11}-1-\sqrt{11}-3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=-1
\(F=\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)+2-\sqrt{2}\)
=1/căn 2(3+căn 3-căn 3-1)+2-căn 2
=căn 2+2-căn 2
=2
Bài 5:
Thay x=1 và y=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m\cdot1+2=-2m\\1+m^2\cdot2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+2\\2m^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\-m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m=-2
Bài 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1 và y>=-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+2}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\x-1=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{7-4}{84}=\dfrac{3}{84}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=21\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-2}=4\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y-2}=8\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y-2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}=4-\dfrac{3}{1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2y và x<>-y/2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=3\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x+2y}=10\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=4-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=1\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x>4 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-4}}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-4}}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{4}{y+2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{23}{\sqrt{x-4}}=23\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=1\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}+\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4-5=-1\\\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+5=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{196}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{187}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{187}{9}=-\dfrac{190}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Nhiều quá em, em chỉ nên đăng những câu nào cảm thấy khó khăn khi giải quyết thôi
Bài 3:
1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
4: ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}=m; \sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=n\)
\(m^3-n^3=14\)
\(mn=1\)
\((a+b+c)^3=(m-n)^3=m^3-3mn(m-n)-n^3=14-3(m-n)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3=14-3(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3+3(a+b+c)-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2[(a+b+c)-2]+2(a+b+c)(a+b+c-2)+7(a+b+c-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c-2)[(a+b+c)^2+2(a+b+c)+7]=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông $>0$ nên $a+b+c-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=2$
$ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$
chọn D