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1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 7/8 + 8/9 + ........+ 95/96 + 96/97 + 97/98 + 98/99 + 99/100 = ?
Số các số hạng là:
(2000 - 100) : 1 + 1 = 1901
Tổng là:
(2000 + 100) x 1901 : 2 = 1996050
Đáp số : 1996050
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}>0\))
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-1+\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{2}{99}-1=-\dfrac{97}{99}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{99-98}{98.99}+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{2}{100}-1=-\frac{49}{50}\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)