TK:

nên tự làm ko tham khảo em nhé

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,84}{22,4}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,0375.138=5,175\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,2}=0,375\left(M\right)\)

Oh! Thank you! "Khanh Dan"

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không có khí nào thoát ra nha bn

Có khí CO2 thoát ra cậu nha, tớ làm được câu a nhưng đang phân vân câu b á ^^

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)

a, PTPƯ: SO₃ + H₂O ---> H₂SO₄

n_SO3=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

nên 0,1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

C_{M H2SO4}=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)=0,2 M

b, PTPƯ: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 1 mol Zn

nên 0,1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 0,1 mol Zn

m_Zn=0,1.65=6,5 g

a) \(PT:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaOH+H_2O\)

b) \(m_{HCl}=\frac{200.10,95\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưNaOH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

d) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,5.\frac{1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

e) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

f) \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\frac{0,25.111}{214}.100\%=12,97\%\)

\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\%=1,71\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.3.....0.3..............0.3...........0.3\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.3\cdot56=16.8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.3}=1\left(M\right)\)

2NaOH + CuSO4 → Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4

n NaOH = 0,2.5 = 1(mol)

n CuSO4 = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)

Ta có :

n NaOH / 2 = 0,5 > n CuSO4 / 1 = 0,2 => NaOH dư

n Cu(OH)2 = n CuSO4 = 0,2 mol

=> m A = 0,2.98 = 19,6 gam

n Na2SO4 = n CuSO4 = 0,2 mol

n NaOH pư = 2n CuSO4 = 0,4(mol)

V dd = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3(lít)

Suy ra:

CM Na2SO4 = 0,2/0,3 = 0,67M

CM NaOH = (1 - 0,4)/0,3 = 2M