`5)A=sqrtx+36/(sqrtx-3)`

`A=sqrtx-3+36/(sqrtx-3)+3`

ÁP dụng bđt cosi ta có:

`sqrtx-3+36/(sqrtx-3)>=2sqrt{36}=12`

`=>A>=12+3=15`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrtx-3=36/(sqrtx-3)`

`<=>(sqrtx-3)^2=36`

`<=>sqrtx-3=6`

`<=>sqrtx=9`

`<=>x=81`

Không có Max.

\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+3\)

Theo BĐT Cô Si ta có:

\(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3.\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge12\)

⇔\(A\ge12+3\)

⇔\(A\ge15\)

⇒\(Min_A=15\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi : \(\sqrt{x}-3=\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=36\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}-3=6\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}=9\)

⇔\(x=81\)

a: \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\dfrac{-7-5\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

c: Q>1/6

=>Q-1/6>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+12-\sqrt{x}+3}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+9}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)

=>căn x-3>0

=>x>9

A = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+9}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(4\sqrt{x}+9>0\)

\(2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

=> A > 0

A = \(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(2+\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)

<=> \(A\le9\)

<=> 0 < A \(\le9\)

Mà A thuộc Z

<=> A \(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9}

Đến đây bn thay A vào để tìm x nhé

A = \(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=2+\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+1>0< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

<=> A > 2

Có \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)

<=> \(A\le9\)

<=> 2 < A \(\le9\)

Mà A thuộc Z

<=> \(A\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

Đến đây bn thay A vào để tìm x nhé

A = \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+8}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Có \(3\sqrt{x}+2>0< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}>0\) <=> A > 2

Có: \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\) <=> A \(\le4\)

<=> 2 < A \(\le4\)

Mà A nguyên

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3\\A=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: A = 3

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+2=4< =>x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

TH2: A = 4

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2< =>3\sqrt{x}+2=2< =>x=0\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

+) Với x = 0 => A = 0

+) Với x khác 0

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1

Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1

Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN 

1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)

A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)

vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)

P = \(\left[x+2sprt\left(x\right)+5\right]\backslash\left[sprt\left(x\right)+1\right] \) là sao bn

\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)