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Đặt \(a+b-c=x;b+c-a=y;a+c-b=z\)
Lúc đó \(x+y+z=b+c-a+a+b-c+a+c-b=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow bt=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y+3\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}y^3+y^2+9y+27\)
(a+b)3-(a-b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-a3+3a2b-3ab2+b3
=6a2b+2b3
Áp dụng hđt a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2) ấy
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{4}x^4-9\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+3\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3y+3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{27y^3+81y^2+81y+27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3y+3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1^3}{\left(3y+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{27\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)}\)
b)\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-6x^2\right)\)
<-> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2\)
<->12x-8
d)\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(12x^2+16\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)