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1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
x^40+2.x^20+9 = [x^20 +3]^2 - 4x^20 = [x^20+3]^2 -[2x^10]^2 = [x^20-2x^10+3].[x^20+2x^10+3]
x^12+x^6+1 = x^12 + 2x^6 +1 - x^6 = [x^6 +1]^2 -[x^3]^2 = [x^6 -x^3 +1].[x^6+x^3+1]
x^16+x^8+1 =[x^8+1]^2 - [x^4]^2 = [x^8-x^4+1].[x^8+x^4+1]
x^4+x^2+1 = x^4+2x^2+1 - x^2 = [x^2+1]^2-x^2 = [x^2-x+1].[x^2+x+1]
ta có
\(5x=-3y=4z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-y+3z}{12+20+45}=\frac{7}{77}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{11}.12=\frac{12}{11}\\-y=\frac{1}{11}.20=\frac{20}{11}\\3z=\frac{1}{11}.45=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=-\frac{20}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}:3=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=\frac{-20}{11}\\z=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(1,=3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 2,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 5,=\left(b-c\right)\left(8a-6b\right)=2\left(4a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 7,=x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
(x+y+z)^3 - x^3 - y^3 - z^3
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3yz\left(y+z\right)+3xz\left(x+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3y^2z+3yz^2+3x^2z+3xz^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2\right)\)
3.(2^2 +1 ).(2^4 +1).(2^8 +1).(2^16 +1)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
1/ \(\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+8x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+15x^2=x^4+10x^3+32x^2+40x+16\)(làm tắt nhưng chắc bạn tự hiểu đc)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+2x^3\right)+\left(12x^2+6x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(12x^2+24x\right)+\left(8x+16\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)+2x^2\left(2+x\right)+6x^2\left(2+x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+12x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+6x^2+4x+12x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+16x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+12x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]=\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
2/ \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16=x^4+20x^3+140x^2+400x+400\)
\(=\left(x^4+10x^3+20x^2\right)+\left(10x^3+100x^2+200x\right)+\left(20x^2+200x+400\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+10x+20\right)+10x\left(x^2+10x+20\right)+20\left(x^2+10x+20\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)\left(x^2+10x+20\right)=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
a) x² + 6x + 8
= x² + 2x + 4x + 8
= (x² + 2x) + (4x + 8)
= x(x + 2) + 4(x + 8)
= (x + 2)(x + 4)
b) 3x² - 2(x - y)² - 3y²
= (3x² - 3y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x² - y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x + y)(x - y) - 2(x - y)²
= (x - y)[3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
= (x - y)(x + 5y)
c) 4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y
= (4x² - 9y²) + (4x - 6y)
= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y)
= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)
d) x(x + 1)² + x(x - 5) - 5(x + 1)²
= [x(x + 1)² - 5(x + 1)²] + x(x - 5)
= (x + 1)²(x - 5) + x(x - 5)
= (x - 5)[(x + 1)² + x]
= (x - 5)(x² + 2x + 1 + x)
= (x - 5)(x² + 3x + 1)
e) 2xy - x² + 3y² - 4y + 1
= -x² + 2xy - y² + 4y² - 4y + 1
= -(x² - 2xy + y²) + (4y² - 4y + 1)
= -(x - y)² + (2y - 1)²
= (2y - 1)² - (x - y)²
= (2y - 1 - x + y)(2y - 1 + x - y)
= (3y - x - 1)(x + y - 1)
f) 4x¹⁶ + 81
= (2x⁸)² + 2.2x⁸.9 + 9² - 2.2x⁸.9
= (2x⁸ + 9)² - 36x⁸
= (2x⁸ + 9) - (6x⁴)²
= (2x⁸ + 9 - 6x⁴)(2x⁸ + 9 + 6x⁴)
= (2x⁸ - 6x⁴ + 9)(2x⁸ + 6x⁴ + 9)