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\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.V=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(L\right)\\ b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1.98}{2.0,1}=49\left(g\right)\)
nNaOH=200x10/100x40=0.5(mol)
NaOH+HCl-->NaCl+H2O
0.5------0.5 (mol)
=>mHCl=0.5x36.5=18.25(g)
=>mddHCl=18.25x100/3.65=500(g)
đặt nHCl=a(mol)
=>mHCl=36,5a(g)=>mddHCl=1000a(g)
mNaOH=200.10:100=20g=>nNaOH=0,5(mol)
PTHH:
HCl+NaOH-->NaCl+H2O
0,5__0,5____0,5
theo pt=>mddHCl=500g
=>mddsau pu=500+200=700g
tho pt,ta có:nNaCl=0,5 mol=>mNaCl=0,5.58,5=29,25g
=>C%(NaCl)=(29,25.100%):700=4,2%
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
_______0,6<--0,6
=> mNaOH = 0,6.40 = 24(g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{24.100}{10}=240\left(g\right)\)
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
________0,15------->0,3_________________________(mol)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{12.100}{10}=120\left(g\right)\)
Trả lời:
mk chx hok wa lớp 9 nên ko giúp đc, thông cảm
HT^^
\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=\frac{C\%.m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{100\%}=\frac{7,3\%.200}{100\%}=14.6g\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\frac{14.6}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\frac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{C\%}=\frac{16.100\%}{10\%}=160g\)
b, Ta có \(\frac{C\%_{\text{dd}NaOH}-C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}}{C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}-C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}}=\frac{m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{m_{\text{dd}NaOH}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\%-C\%}{C\%-7,3\%}=\frac{200}{160}=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(10\%-C\%\right)=5\left(C\%-7.3\%\right)\Leftrightarrow40\%-4C\%=5C\%-36.5\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9C\%=76.5\%\Leftrightarrow C\%=8,5\%\)
a ) PTHH : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b ) \(PT:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(0,25\) \(0,5\) ( mol )
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(0,5\) \(0,5\) ( mol )
\(V_{HCl}=\frac{0,5}{1}=0,5\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146.10\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{10\%}=160(g)\)