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Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{65}\cdot\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}:\dfrac{32}{65}=\dfrac{10}{13}\cdot\dfrac{65}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{4}-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-1=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}:2=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}:2=-\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};-\dfrac{9}{8}\right\}\)

\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)

a)$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}+1,5\right)\cdot x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}$

$2\cdot x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}$

$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}:2$

$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10}$
b) $\left(-1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}+x\right):\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{12}{13}=2\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{6}$

$-1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}+x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{13}{6}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{12}{13}$
$x=2+1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}$

$x=3\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}$
c) $\left(x:2\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{8}$

$x\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{7}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{8}$

$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{8}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{49}$
$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-49}{8}=-6\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}$
d) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{7}\cdot x+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}:\left(-1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{3}\right)$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{7}x+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{5}$
$-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4}{7}x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{40}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7}{5}x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-59}{40}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{413}{160}=2\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{93}{160}$
 

a) $A=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{7}.\frac{3}{5}$
$=\frac{3}{5}\cdot \left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{5}$
b) $B=\left(-13\cdot \frac{2}{5}+\frac{-2}{9}\cdot \frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\cdot \frac{11}{9}\right)\cdot \frac{5}{2}$
$=\left(-13-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)\cdot \frac{2}{5}\cdot \frac{5}{2}=-13+\left(\frac{11}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\right)=-12.$
c) $C=\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}=\left(\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}=0.$
d) $D=\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\right)+\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{2}{22}-\frac{5}{22}\right)$
$=\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-3}{22}=\frac{4}{9}\cdot \frac{-5}{3}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-22}{3}$
$=\frac{4}{9}\cdot \left(\frac{-5}{3}+\frac{-22}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-27}{3}=-4.$

a) $\mathrm{A}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{7}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}$

b) $\mathrm{B}=\left(-13\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-2}{9}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{9}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{2}$
$=\left(-13-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{9}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{9}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{2}=-13+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{9}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{9}\right)=-12.$
c) $\mathrm{C}=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{7}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-1}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-1}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=\left(\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=0.$
d) $\mathrm{D}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4}{9}:\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{15}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{10}{15}\right)+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4}{9}:\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{22}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{22}\right)$

a) $A=\left[\frac{2}{7}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]:\left[\frac{2}{7}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right]=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{5}\right)=1\frac{1}{4}$.
b) $B=\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{7}\right)}{\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)}=1\frac{11}{52}$.

a) $\mathrm{A}=\left[\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)\right]:\left[\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}\right)\right]=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right):\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}\right)=1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}$.
b) $\mathrm{B}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{4}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{4}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)}{\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)}=1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{52}$

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=2\dfrac{33}{52}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{17}{15}.\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{52}.\dfrac{13}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{120}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{137}{120}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{157}{120}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{120}:\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{420}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{157}{420}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\).

b) \(\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=5\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{33}{7}.\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{21}{50}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{67}{75}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{75}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{225}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{67}{225}\).

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\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-5}{12}\right)^3}=\frac{\frac{2^3}{3^3}.\frac{3^2}{4^2}.\left(-1\right)}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}.\frac{\left(-5\right)^3}{12^3}}=\)\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}.\left(-1\right)}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}.\frac{5^3}{2^6.3^3}.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2.3}}{\frac{5}{2^4.3^3}}=\frac{2^3.3^2}{5}=\frac{72}{5}\)