Bài 1:
$(y+\frac{1}{3})+(y+\frac{1}{9})+(y+\frac{1}{27})+(y+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$

$(y+y+y+y)+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}$

$4\times y=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}=\frac{16}{81}$
$y=\frac{16}{81}:4=\frac{4}{81}$

Bài 2:

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}+5=14$

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=14-5=9$

$\frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=18:9=2$

$x\times 0,4+0,32=2\times x$

$2\times x-x\times 0,4=0,32$

$x\times (2-0,4)=0,32$
$x\times 1,6=0,32$
$x=0,32:1,6=0,2$

a=78/35

b=22/12

c=1/1

d=40202090/4040090

e=1,24025667172...

f=871,82

ko biết đúng ko [0_0'] hihi

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times10\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-10\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times5\)

\(=2\)

____________________

\(12\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=12\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(12\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=10-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

_______________

\(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{3}{31}\right)-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{28}\)

1/2-2y=9/20

=>2y=1/2-9/20=1/20

=>y=1/20:2=1/40

b,3/5:4/3:y=2+7/10=9/20:y=27/10

=>y=9/20:27/10=1/6

c,y+y*3/2-y*1/2=1/10

=>y(1+3/2-1/2)=1/10

=>2y=1/10

=>y=1/10:2=1/20

\(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\\ b,1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\times y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{27}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

\(c,2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{41}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{41}{20}=\dfrac{45}{41}\\ c2,x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{31}{10}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)

=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11

=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33

=>x=32:8/33=132

b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)

=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16

=>x=90

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10

=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40

=>x=40

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:3+x=1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3} \\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ 5\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{54}{10}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{284}{45}\)

1) ....

1/2 : 3 = 5/3 - x

1/6 = 5/3 - x

x = 5/3 - 1/6 =3/2

2)....

11/4 - x = 3/2

x = 11/4 - 3/2 =5/4

3)...

27/5 - 3/4x = 2/3

3/4x = 27/5 - 2/3 =71/15

x = 71/15 : 3/4 =284/45