\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 4Al + 3O₂ ----> 2Al₂O₃

ta có tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}< \dfrac{0,3}{0,15}\)=> Al dư , O₂ hết

Rắn A gồm : Al(dư) , Al₂O₃

=> m_{Al phản ứng}=\(0,15\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

=> m_Al dư = 8,1 - 5,4 = 2,7(g)

=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(\%m_{Al\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{2,7}{2,7+10,2}\cdot100\%=20,93\%\)

\(\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-20,93\%=79,07\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
- PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT và đề bài ta có tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{0,3}{4}=0,075>\dfrac{0,15}{3}=0,05\)
\(\Rightarrow Al_{dư}\). \(O_2\) hết nên ta tính theo \(n_{O_2}\)
a. Chất rắn A gồm Al(dư) và \(Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_A=m_{Al\left(dư\right)}+m_{Al_2O_3}=2,7+10,2=12,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Al=\dfrac{2,7}{12,9}.100\%=20,93\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Al_2O_3=100\%-20,93\%=79,07\%\)

a: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9.2}{23}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

=>Na dư 0,35 mol

b: \(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)

a: nNa=9.223=0.4(mol)nNa=9.223=0.4(mol)

nO2=1.1222.4=0.05(mol)nO2=1.1222.4=0.05(mol)

=>Na dư 0,35 mol

b: 4Na+O2→2Na2O4Na+O2→2Na2O

...9,2 gam chất gì :) ?

-Theo dữ kiện đề bài ta có

ADCT n=\(\dfrac{m}{M} \)\(\rightarrow\)n_Al=\(\dfrac{8,1}{27}\)=0,3(mol)

n_O=0,9.10^23/6.10^23=0,15(mol)

-PTHH: 4Al+ 3O₂\(\rightarrow\)2Al₂O₃

Ta có tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4} va \frac{n_{{O}_2}}{3}\)\(\leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{0,3}{4} > \frac{0,15}{3}\)

\(\rightarrow\)n_Al du, n_O PU het. ta tinh theo n_O

a,

-Theo PTHH n_Al2O3=2/3.0,15=0,1(mol)

ADCTm=n.M nen m_Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2(g)

- Ta có n_Al PU het =4/3. n_O2=0,2(mol)

n_Al du= n_Al bd -n_Al PU het=0,3-0,2=0,1(mol)

ADCTm=n.M nen m_Al du=0,1. 27=2,7(g)

b,

%Al=2. 27/ 102. 100%=53%

%O=3. 16/ 102 .100%=47%

Vay.......

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\) => Na dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O 

              0,2<-0,05------>0,1

=> \(m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).23=4,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,6}{9,2+0,05.32}.100\%=42,6\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{0,1.62}{9,2+0,05.32}.100\%=57,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL:
\(m_{t\text{ăn}g}=m_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=3,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)< 0,5=n_{Al\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\)

`=>` Al dư, O₂ hết

\(n_{Al\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,5-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{11}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

Vậy chất rắn sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:m_{Al}=\dfrac{11}{30}.27=9,9\left(g\right)\\Al_2O_3:m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{15}.102=6,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2.........0.4\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=14.2\cdot80\%=11.36\left(g\right)\)

nhanh z trời