1C

2B

C B

a, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=56\left(l\right)\)

c, - Hiện tượng: Br₂ nhạt màu dần.

PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

nCH4 =11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O

...........0,5.........1.............0,5............1

Vkk= 5. VO2 = 5. 22,4 .1 = 112 l

\(n_{CH_4}\)\(=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

 \(0,5\)        \(1\)                               \(\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=22,4:\dfrac{1}{5}=112\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)

A

C

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,4        1,2                                0,8

\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,4             1                 0,8                  ( mol )

\(V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=1.22,4.5=112l\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,8\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=1.5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             0,5--->1

=> V_O2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)

b) V_kk = 22,4.5 = 112 (l)