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\(a.4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n.M=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=10,8+9,6=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
a) số mol của 10,8 gam Al:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 3 : 2
0,4 -> 0,3 : 0,2
Thể tích của 0,3 mol \(O_2\) :
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Khối lượng của 0,2 mol \(Al_2O_3\) :
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
a) nhôm + Oxi \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) nhôm Oxide
b) áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
\(5,4+m_{O_2}=10,2\)
\(m_{O_2}=10,2-5,4=4,8\left(gam\right)\)
vậy khối lượng Oxi đã phản ứng là \(4,8g\)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
\(\)1.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.8........0.6..........0.4\)
\(m_{Al}=0.8\cdot27=21.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(1.2..................................................0.6\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1.2\cdot158=189.6\left(g\right)\)
2.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{22.4}=1.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(1......1.25........0.5\)
\(m_P=1\cdot31=31\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.5\cdot142=71\left(g\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}................1.25\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot122.5=102.083\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 10,8/27 = 0,4 (mol)
nO2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
LTL: 0,4/4 < 0,6/3 => O2 dư
mAl2O3 = 0,4/2 = 0,2 (mol)
mAl2O3 = 0,2. 102 = 20,4 (g)
a ) PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -t-> 2Al2O3
b) nAl = 10,8 : 27= 0,4(mol)
theo pthh : nAl2O3 = 1/2 nAl = 0,2 (mol)
=> m = mAl2O3 = 0,2.102=20,4(g)