a. Aluminium + Khí oxygen -> Aluminium oxide

b. \(m_{Al}+m_O=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}\)

c. Từ câu b => \(m_{Al}=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}-m_O=20.4-9.6=10.8\)

Phương trình chữ:

 aluminium + oxygen \(\rightarrow\) aluminium oxide 

Biểu thức khối lượng:

\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

Khối lượng aluminium:

\(m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8g\)

1. Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_Al + m_O2 = m_Al2O3

2. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\left[1\right]BTKL:m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \left[2\right]n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.4}{2}=0,2mol\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

     0,02-->0,015-->0,01

a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)

sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, Gọi: m_O2 = x (g) ⇒ m_Al = 1,5x (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_Al + m_O2 = m_Al2O3

⇒ 1,5x + x = 10

⇒ x = 4 (g) = m_O2

m_Al = 1,5.4 = 6 (g)

\(a)4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ b)n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.4}{2}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)

c) bạn xem lại đề

\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}=0,1mol\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{4}=0,15mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\)

\(1,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\text{Số nguyên tử Al }:\text{ số nguyên tử O}=4:3\\ 2,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=9,6\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) Fe₃O₄

b) Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ =>m_{O_2}=11,6-8,4=3,2\left(g\right)\)