PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)

b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

4/15     2/15                       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)

c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       4/15                                                   2/15 ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)

nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol) 
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
       0,26 --> 0,13 (mol ) 
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
                 0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol) 
 => mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,04----0,05----0,02

n P=0,04 mol

=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

c)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,1----------------------------------------0,05

H=10%

m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g

\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,04  0,05       0,02 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,1                                             0,05          
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)

nP = 18,6/31 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,6 ---> 0,75 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,75 . 22,4 = 16,8 (l)

mP2O5 = 0,3 . 142 = 42,6 (g)

PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2

nKClO3 = 0,75 : 3 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

mKClO3 = 122,5 . 0,5 = 61,25 (g)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: H% = 85%

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

mình cảm ơnn

nP = 12,4/31 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,5 ---> 0,2

mP2O5 = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)

VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 1 . 158 = 158 (g)

giúp mình với mình cần gấp

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

          0,2--->0,15

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

                  0,3<-----------------------------------0,15

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)