\(m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(S+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Vì oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí 

=> \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{20\%}=56\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{hh}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

PTHH: 

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

0,2-----0,4------0,2

n CH4=0,2 mol

=>mCO2=0,2.44=8,8g

=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

=>Vkk=8,96.5=44,8l

nCH4 = 4,48:22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t-> CO2 + 2H2O 
        0,2        0,4         0,2 
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (G) 
V_O2   = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L) 
=> V_kk = VO2 : 20% = 8,96 : 20% = 44,8 (L) 

\(m_{Al}=19,2\%.27,8=5,3376\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=27,8-5,3376=22,4624\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

\(3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

Theo PT : \(n_{O_2}=0,2.\dfrac{3}{4}+0,4.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(mol\right)\)

Vì oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí

=> \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{5}{12}.22,4.\dfrac{100}{20}=\dfrac{140}{3}\left(lít\right)=46,67\left(lít\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: \(m_{KL}+m_{O_2}=m_{oxit}\)

=> \(m_{oxit}=27,8+\dfrac{5}{12}.32=\dfrac{617}{15}\left(g\right)=41,13\left(g\right)\)

a, 

mAl=27,8.19,42%=5,4gmAl=27,8.19,42%=5,4g

⇒nAl=5,427=0,2mol⇒nAl=5,427=0,2mol

⇒nFe=27,8−5,456=0,4mol⇒nFe=27,8−5,456=0,4mol

4Al+3O2to→2Al2O34Al+3O2→to2Al2O3

3Fe+2O2to→Fe3O43Fe+2O2→toFe3O4

⇒nO2=34nAl+23nFe=512mol⇒nO2=34nAl+23nFe=512mol

⇒Vkk=512.22,4.5=46,67l⇒Vkk=512.22,4.5=46,67l

b,

mrắn=27,8+mO2=27,8+512.32=41,1g

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

em cản ơn nhiều ạ <3333

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=22,4\left(l\right)\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,2               0,6       0,4         0,6

a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)

b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)

nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4

Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)

mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)

mH2O = 0,4 . 18 = 7,2 (g)

PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2

mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)