\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ M_{hh}=14.2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Áp dụng sơ đồ đường chéo:

\(\dfrac{n_{C_2H_2}}{n_{C_2H_4}}=\dfrac{V_{C_2H_2}}{V_{C_2H_4}}=\dfrac{28-28}{28-26}=\dfrac{0}{2}\)

Sai đề?

Theo CTHH: \(n_C=2n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Bảo toàn C: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

                                0,2----->0,2

=> m_{kết tủa} = 0,2.100 = 20 (g)

\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,35}=42,85\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,15 ------------------> 0,3

CH₄ + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,2 -----------------> 0,2

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ---> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                   0,5 -------> 0,5

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

Coi hỗn hợp A là C₃H_n

Ta có : M_A = 12.3 + n = 21.2 = 42

=> n = 6

n A = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4(mol)

$C_3H_6 + \dfrac{9}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3CO_2 + 3H_2O$

n H2O = n CO2 = 3n A  = 0,4.3 = 1,2(mol)

$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
m bình tăng = m CO2 = 1,2.44 = 52,8 gam

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x                              x                     ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

   y                              2y                   ( mol )

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{80}{100}=0,8mol\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                     0,8                0,8                      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5\\x+2y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100=40\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{CaCO_3}=0,8.\left(74+100\right)=139,2g\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{CO_2\left(phản.ứng\right)}\) nha em

a, \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=3,36-1,12=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,325.22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=36,4\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)

Gọi CTHH của X là: C_xH_y

Theo đề, ta có:

\(d_{\dfrac{X}{H_2}}=\dfrac{M_{C_xH_y}}{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{M_{C_xH_y}}{2}=15\left(lần\right)\)

=> \(M_{C_xH_y}=30\left(g\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(4C_xH_y+\left(4x+y\right)O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}4xCO_2+2yH_2O\) (1)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\) (2)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{C_{\left(CO_2\right)}}=m_{C_{\left(X\right)}}=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)

(Lỗi đề thì phải bn nhé.)