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4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\
PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4g\)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)
nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol)
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
0,26 --> 0,13 (mol )
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)
nP = 12,4/31 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,5 ---> 0,2
mP2O5 = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)
VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 1 . 158 = 158 (g)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 3 ; 2
n(mol) 0,2----->0,15---->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KMnO_4-^{t^o}>K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 1 ; 1 ; 1
n(mol) 0,3<------------------------------------------0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n\cdot M=0,3\cdot\left(39+55+16\cdot4\right)=47,4\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nP= 0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
0,2_________0,25_____0,1(mol)
b) V(O2,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)
c) mP2O5=142 x 0,1=14,2(g)
1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)
2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)