\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3       0,2              0,1          ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

    0,4                                         0,2               ( mol )

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,3------0,2-------0,1mol

n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{23,2}{232}\)=0,1 mol

->m Fe=0,3.56=16,8g

b)

VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

=>Vkk=4,48.5=22,4l

c)2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

   0,4-------------------------------------0,2

=>m KMnO4=0,4.158.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=74,35g

a) nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1

mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)

b) VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)

c) H = 100% - 20% = 80%

nO2 (LT) = 0,2 : 80% = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,5 . 158 = 79 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

 0,03   0,02               0,01  ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.232=2,32\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=0,02.22,4.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{1}{75}\)                               0,02   ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{75}.122,5=1,63\left(g\right)\)

a,nFe=1,68/56=0,03 mol

Ta có PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4 (1) ( ở trên dấu --> có to nha )

Theo PTHH ta có :

nFe3O4=1/3nFe=1/3.0,03=0,01 mol

nO2=2/3nFe=2/3.0,03=0,02 mol

=>mFe3O4= 0,01.232=2,32g

=>Vkk=5.(0,02.22,4)=2,24 l

b, Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 (2) ( trên dấu --> vẫn có to )

Gọi x là số mol KClO3 cần dùng ( x > 0 )

Theo PTHH (3) và theo bài ra ta có PTHH sau:

2/3x=0,02 

=> x=0,03 mol

=> mKClO3= 0,03.122,5= 3,675g

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

            0,3--->0,2----->0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

              0,44<------------------------------------0,22

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)